EU Law: Principles, Direct Effect, and Application
EU Law: An Autonomous Legal Order
EU law is an autonomous legal order, distinct from both international law (with its own adoption and application of rules, and dispute settlement procedures) and national law (with its own legislative procedure, sources of law, effectiveness, and entry into force).
Direct Effect and Applicability
Direct Effect: This means that EU law’s effects can be fully deployed in a uniform manner in all Member States from its entry into force and throughout its validity.
Direct
Essential Safe Driving Tips and Techniques
Developing Good Driving Habits
When driving, you should develop good habits such as:
- Not staring at an object for more than 2 seconds.
Maintaining Safe Following Distance
When driving, you should stay at least:
- Two seconds or one car length per 10 mph behind the vehicle in front of you to give yourself time to react.
The 3-Second Rule
What is the 3-second rule used for?
- Maintaining a safe following distance.
Skid Control
If you go into a skid:
- Take your foot off the gas pedal.
If you are driving and your car
Read MoreArteries of the Human Body: Aortic, Subclavian, Iliac & Femoral
Aorta
The aorta is the largest blood vessel in the human body. The first arteries arising from the aorta are the coronary arteries. The left coronary artery is much more developed than the right. The right coronary artery is posterior, and the left is anterior. The lack of irrigation in the right ventricle (RV) is more bearable and has a better prognosis than the lack of irrigation in the left ventricle (LV). The diaphragm is in contact with the RV, protecting the heart when myocardial cells fail.
Read MoreCultural Anthropology: Understanding Human Diversity and Society
Technological Posthumanism
Technological Promises: Nanotechnology, biotechnology, space colonization, advanced computer engineering (e.g. quantum computers), and artificial intelligence.
Individual Promises: Longevity, disease control and eradication, intelligence enhancement, and overcoming body limitations.
Global Premises: Technological singularity (self-sufficient machines), mankind’s transcendence (overcoming death), and the Omega point (the universe becomes a self-aware being).
Technological Posthumanism
Read MoreBrave New World: Analysis of Chapters 12-14
Chapter 12: Key Developments
- John is now known as “the Savage”—a classification instead of a name.
- The Savage cannot stand the robot-like twins mechanically doing their jobs. He runs outside and vomits.
- Bernard spends the entire visit to Eton propositioning Miss Keate. He pays no attention to the Savage or to the effect of the visit on him.
- The only books are scientific reference books. Reading is a solitary activity to be discouraged. Group activity like the feelies is encouraged.
- Bernard has made
Understanding Language Variations: Jargon, Slang, and Dialects
Item 5
Generational Differences in Language
Main features of each language:
- Youth: Young people are often more receptive to recent creations, Anglicisms, and the lexicon of languages from older generations.
- Marginal: More conservative, using words or phrases unknown to other age groups.
- Child language: Features related to the fact that the speaker is still immersed in the learning process of the language.
What is Jargon?
Jargon refers to the linguistic varieties characteristic of different professional
Read MoreUnderstanding Financial Accounting Audits
In financial accounting, an accounting audit is an independent assessment of a company’s financial statements. It is carried out by a competent, independent, and objective person known as an auditor or accountant. The auditor then issues a report based on the audit results.
The Role of Accounting Audits
The accounting audit is a critical and systematic analysis performed by a neutral person or group of the audited system. While there are many kinds of audits, an accounting audit usually refers to
Read MoreUnderstanding Plosive Consonants: P, B, T, D, K, G
Understanding Plosive Consonants
/p/ Voiceless, Plosive, Bilabial
The air coming from the lungs passes through the larynx. At this moment, the glottis (the opening between the vocal folds) is wide open, so the air goes freely through it, without vibration of the vocal folds.
The air continues its way up to the oral cavity where it finds an obstacle. Two articulators (the upper and lower lips) get into contact to interfere with the airstream or are completely closed. This forces the air to be retained
Read MoreSpanish Agriculture in the 19th Century: Expansion and Crisis
Agriculture: The Agricultural Delay
Unlike what happened in other European countries where the 19th-century agricultural takeoff operated as an immediate background to industrialization, Spanish agriculture stayed away from achieving high yields. The agricultural sector was not aware of the transformations experienced in other countries, and one could not speak of an agricultural revolution in its environment. The reasons behind this delay are varied:
- Structural: The composition of the arable land
Renaissance Lyric Poetry: Garcilaso, Fray Luis, and San Juan
Characteristics of Renaissance Lyric Poetry
The sixteenth century saw the renewal of Castilian lyric poetry thanks to the incorporation of Italian forms. Juan Boscán began to use Italianate themes and forms, but it was his friend Garcilaso de la Vega who brought these compositions to their highest perfection.
Key Changes
- Regarding Meter: The use of hendecasyllables and heptasyllables became predominant, with the sonnet as the preferred verse form.
- Regarding Themes: Love is the central theme of the