Social and Political Movements in Spain During the 1960s and 70s
Social Movements of Opposition in Spain During the 1960s and 70s
Labor Disputes and the Rise of Trade Unions
The workers’ protest was the main source of social tension in the 1960s, which grew in intensity with strikes and workers’ claims. Labor disputes increased dramatically and were located mainly in “union” areas such as Asturias, Barcelona, Madrid, and Vigo.
In 1962, a miners’ strike took place in Asturias, which spread through the country’s main industrial centers.
The labor unrest stimulated
Read MoreThe Middle Ages and Renaissance: Key Events and Figures
The Middle Ages: A Time of Transformation
The Middle Ages were a time of great change in Europe, much of it inspired by the Christian Church.
The Church’s Influence in the Middle Ages
The Church began to influence politics, art, and the daily lives of people all over the continent.
The Leader of the Church
The most powerful religious leader was the Pope, the head of the Christian Church. The Pope’s decisions had a huge effect on people’s lives.
The Crusades
The Crusades were a series of religious wars
Read MoreOccupational Diseases: Causes, Types, and Prevention
Occupational Diseases
Definition of Industrial Hygiene
Industrial hygiene is the non-medical prevention of professional risks. The American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA) defines it as “the discipline devoted to understanding, evaluating, and controlling those factors arising or caused in the workplace that can cause diseases or create discomfort among the workers.”
Industrial Pollutants
- Chemical
- Physical
- Biological
Key Aspects of Industrial Hygiene
- Its goal is the prevention of occupational diseases.
Nature vs. Nurture: Understanding Gender Identity
We Are Who Nature Makes Us
It seems undeniable that as a species, we are as much the result of a long process of biological evolution as we are of cultural development. Although the relationship between nature and nurture is understood in different ways, both aspects form part of who we are.
Sex and Gender: Biological and Social Constructs
When we are born, we come into the world as either male or female, which is called sex. This refers to the biological characteristic of being one or the other. Gender
Read MoreMicroalgae: Characteristics, Cultivation, and Applications
Microalga, in its narrowest sense, is a photoautotrophic, unicellular eukaryote which uses CO2 and gains energy from light.
In eukaryotic algae, the donor DNA is integrated into the genomic or chloroplast DNA. Only Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (single-cell green alga with 2 flagella) has a history of stable genetic modifications and subsequent cultivation of the GM-strains. Vegetative cells of C. reinhardtii are haploid. Under stress conditions, e.g., nitrogen starvation, haploid gametes develop. There
Read MoreKey Economic and Social Concepts Explained
Key Economic and Social Concepts
1. Capitalism
Capitalism is an economic system in which the means of production are privately owned and operated for profit. Supply, demand, price, distribution, and investments are determined mainly by private decisions in the free market, rather than by the state through central economic planning. Profit is distributed to owners who invest in businesses, and wages are paid to workers employed by businesses.
2. Productivity
Productivity is the amount of output per unit
Read MorePablo Gargallo’s The Prophet: A Masterpiece of Expressionism
Pablo Gargallo’s *The Prophet*: A Study in Expressionism
Description of the Work
*The Prophet* is a freestanding male sculpture in bronze, created using the technique of casting. The figure stands with legs wide apart, perfectly plumb, leaning slightly forward with the head back. The right arm is raised above the head, while the left arm is positioned across the chest, holding a staff.
The head and extremities are concentrated with vehemence and force. The verticality of the figure is offset by the
Read MoreUrban Dance and Choreography: Essential Elements
**Urban Dance**
In paragraphs, it states that it is a source or a form of expression for dancing. Music is a fundamental element or is said to express according to the color and spectacularity that the artist gives to his sensations. “Urban Dance” is the first expression, and expression can refer to a costume, including the interpretation of characters according to the costumes they have.
**Dance, Choreographed**
The art of choreography, by definition, would be to create dances and compose them of
Read MoreUS Civil War: Causes, Key Events, and Reconstruction
Lead-up to the Civil War
- 1860: Abraham Lincoln is elected as the candidate for the Republican Party, advocating for the abolition of slavery, tariffs to protect industry, and free homesteads for settlers in the West.
- Abraham Lincoln is elected president in 1860.
- (December 20): South Carolina Secession – The first state to secede from the federal Union.
- (February 8, 1861): Provisional Constitution of the 6 Confederate States of America – An agreement among the seven original states (South Carolina, Georgia,
Gothic Art and Architecture: Origins and Evolution
Gothic Art
Introduction
The Romanesque period found itself in a time of change for monumental art:
- Evolution of theological and philosophical thinking: The replacement of Plato by Aristotle, with a tendency toward naturalism in the plastic arts.
- The Cistercian reform: This removed all types of decoration.
- The Awakening of Humanism: Translating into a love for man.
- New socio-economic structure: The awakening of cities, with the growth of emerging social classes and the bourgeoisie.
Urban Gothic developed,
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