Key Features of the 1956 and 1962 Constitutions of Pakistan

Key Features of the 1962 Constitution of Pakistan

Pakistan gained independence in 1947 after significant sacrifices. Initially, the Government of India Act 1935 served as the governing document. However, Pakistan’s constitutional history has been turbulent. The second constitution, enacted in 1962, was drafted by a team appointed by Ayub Khan and enforced abruptly. It lasted until 1969 when martial law was imposed.

Salient Features:

(i) Written and Rigid: The 1962 Constitution was a comprehensive written
Read More

Trademark Registration in Pakistan: A Comprehensive Guide

What is a Trademark?

The Trade Marks Ordinance 2001 defines a trademark as any mark capable of being represented graphically that can distinguish the goods or services of one undertaking from those of other undertakings. A sign can include a letter, word, name (including personal name), signature, figurative element, numeral, device, brand, heading, label, ticket, aspect of packing, shape, color, sound, or any combination of these features.

Essential Features of a Trademark

  1. Distinctiveness: It must
Read More

Pakistan’s Interim Constitution of 1972: A Bridge to Democracy

Pakistan’s Interim Constitution of 1972

A Bridge to Democracy

The Interim Constitution of 1972 was a provisional document adopted by the National Assembly of Pakistan on April 17th and enforced on April 21st, 1972. It served as a guideline for the country’s administration until the permanent Constitution of 1973 came into effect on August 14th, 1972.

Background

Following the 1971 war and the resignation of President Yahya Khan, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto assumed power amidst a state of emergency. While Bhutto

Read More

Patent Registration in Pakistan: A Comprehensive Guide

Patent Penalties in Pakistan

The patent law in Pakistan outlines penalties for violations under the Patent Act. While infringement itself is not a criminal act, certain actions can lead to consequences. Here are some key points:

Penalties for Specific Violations

  • Secrecy Provisions: Failure to comply with secrecy directions or making patent applications in contravention can result in imprisonment or fines.
  • False Information: Providing false information in registers or documents is punishable by imprisonment
Read More

Glossary of Land Revenue Terms in Pakistan

Glossary of Land Revenue Terms

Definitions and Explanations

Agricultural Year

The agricultural year in Pakistan begins on July 1st or another date determined by the Board of Revenue with government approval. This date is relevant for calculating land revenue arrears.

Arrears of Land Revenue

Arrears refer to land revenue payments that remain unpaid after the due date.

Assessment Circle

An assessment circle is a group of estates with similar characteristics that allow for a common set of rates to be used

Read More