Engineering, Construction, and Logistics Vocabulary
Technical Terminology and Definitions
Design, Drawing, and Measurement
- Design
- The collective word for all the information that is given in order to produce or build something.
- Drawing
- A type of picture that has been drawn in order to present design information.
- Scale
- The ratio between the size of items shown on a drawing and their actual size (in reality).
- Full-Scale Drawing
- The dimensions of the drawing are the same as their real size.
- Small-Scale Drawing
- Often referred to as a general arrangement drawing.
Essential Software for Creativity and Productivity
A Curated List of Essential Applications
Video and Audio Production
Kdenlive
An open-source, non-linear video editor with powerful video creation and export abilities.
Lightworks
A professional video editing tool. (Note: Not open-source)
FFmpeg
A command-line tool to convert video or audio files, such as converting FLV to MP4.
OBS Studio
Desktop recording and live streaming software.
SMPlayer
A video player and playback tool with built-in codecs.
Strawberry
A music player and organizer with a beautiful interface.
Read MoreFluid Power Systems: Hydraulics and Pneumatics Components
Fluid Definition and Application
A Fluid is a substance that flows, deforms, and changes shape when subject to a force or stress. It has no fixed shape but adapts its surface to the shape of its container.
Hydraulic Systems
Hydraulic systems are utilized where large, precise forces are required. Some common applications include:
- Tablet compression machines
- Bioreactor mixing and agitation
- Autoclave door actuation in sterilization units
- Aseptic packaging
- Hydraulic presses for sample preparation
All hydraulic
Read MoreM/EEG Fundamentals: Hardware, Physiology, and Source Localization
M/EEG Hardware Components and Principles
1. M/EEG Basics
- EEG (Electroencephalography): Measures electrical potential (Volts) via scalp electrodes.
- MEG (Magnetoencephalography): Measures magnetic flux (Teslas) using sensors close to the scalp.
- Invasive Methods: Electrocorticography (ECoG), depth recordings.
- Quote: MEG “sees less but sees better” – David Cohen.
2. EEG Details
Signal Strength and Electrodes
- Scalp EEG: 10–100 µV (peak-to-peak).
- Dura (Brain Surface) EEG: 10–20 mV.
- Electrodes: Silver (Ag)
Computer Storage Fundamentals: Drives, Memory, and File Systems
Storage Units and Drive Allocation
Physical and Logical Storage Devices
- Physical Drive Storage Device Hardware: Hard Disk (HD), Reader, Recorder, Pen drive, etc.
- Logical Drive Storage: The method used to access a physical drive.
Windows Drive Letter Allocation
Standard allocation of letters in Windows:
A:andB:: Floppy drives (Diskettes).C:: Primary Hard Drive partition (often containing the OS).D:: Subsequent Hard Disk partition or CD/DVD Reader/Writer.E:: Second Reader/Writer (used for mounting images
HVAC/R System Installation: Soldering, Brazing, and Evacuation Methods
Soft Soldering Techniques
Soft soldering is performed at temperatures between 190°C and 260°C, always below 500°C. The most commonly used filler materials are 50/50 tin/lead and 95/5 tin/antimony. The heat source for this type of joining is typically a butane gas torch.
Soft Soldering Operations
- Clean the junction thoroughly.
- Apply the flux to the male connection.
- Attach the connection piece to the tube.
- Heat the joint and apply solder.
- Dry and ensure the joint is very clean.