Text Typology and Classification: A Comprehensive Guide
Text Typology and Classification
Introduction
Texts are organized into different units called sequences, characterized by adequacy, coherence, and cohesion. A text can be part of a larger text stream. Texts are classified in various ways based on their properties, such as communicative intention, subject matter, and linguistic resources.
Classification by Communicative Intent
One way to classify texts is by their communicative intent. This considers the sender’s purpose and how they aim to influence
Read More20th Century Spanish Literature
Twentieth Century Spanish Poets
Federico García Lorca, Pablo Neruda, Miguel Hernandez, Antonio Gala, Pedro Salinas, Antonio Machado, Juan Ramon Jimenez, Rafael Alberti.
Camilo José Cela
Born: La Coruña, 1916 – Died: Madrid, 2002. Cela lived in Mallorca, where he founded the journal Papeles de Son Armadans. From an early age, he composed poetry with influences from Neruda and Alberti, but his true success lay in prose, cultivating novels, short stories, and travel books.
Works:
- The Family of Pascual
A Guide to Different Text Types and Their Linguistic Features
Variety of Texts
1. Humanistic Texts
These texts focus on the human condition and its environment. They are characterized by:
- Subjectivity and personal reflection
- Doctrinal or speculative language
- Use of exposition and argumentation
- Connotative lexicon and first-person perspective
- Abstract vocabulary (attributes, actions, states)
- Technical and common terms
- Frequent adjectives and syntactic subordination
- Explanatory terms and appositions (e.g., Madrid, capital of Spain)
2. Scientific and Technical Texts
These
Read MoreIntroduction to Syntax: Sentence Structure and Types
1. Introduction to Syntax
1.1. Definition of Syntax
Syntax is the branch of linguistics that studies the structure of sentences and their components (phrases).
1.2. Defining a Sentence
Defining a sentence precisely can be challenging. From a psychological perspective, a sentence is a meaningful set of words. From a prosodic viewpoint, it’s a set of words between two pauses. Logically, it’s the spoken expression of a thought.
In grammar, a sentence is defined as an ordered set of words related to a verb
Read MoreCoordinated & Subordinated Sentences in Spanish Grammar
Coordinated Sentences
1.1 Classification
1.1.1 Coordinated Copulative Sentences
Proposals that combine their meanings.
- Conjunctions: y (and), e (and), o (or)
- Example: Él llegó a casa temprano e hizo sus deberes. (He came home early and did his homework.)
1.1.2 Coordinated Disjunctive Sentences
Proposals that deny the claim of the other (mutually exclusive).
- Conjunctions: o (or), u (or), bien (either)
- Example: ¿Te gusta el Carnaval de Cádiz o prefieres el de Tenerife? (Do you like the Carnival of Cadiz
Formal Texts: Letters, Resumes, and Official Documents
Formal Texts
Letters and Resumes
1. The Letter
A letter is a brief communication from one person to another, typically sent in an envelope. There are various types of letters, depending on the subject, purpose, and relationship between the sender and recipient.
Types of Letters:
- Personal Letter: Uses a casual and informal tone, addresses family or friends, and focuses on personal matters.
- Formal Letter: Uses a respectful and formal tone, addresses professional, business, or administrative matters. Key