President Piñera’s May 21st Speech: Key Announcements

President Piñera’s Speech: May 21st

The President reiterated his commitment to the middle class, stating that the government will improve unemployment insurance for workers who lose their jobs and ensure they do not jeopardize their homes.

Regionalization and Municipal Funding

In terms of regionalization, the President announced an increase in the Municipal Common Fund.

Healthcare Initiatives

He ensured that a bill would be sent to eliminate or reduce the 7% contribution that retirees pay for healthcare.

Read More

Industrial Society: Classes, Urbanization, and Movements

Industrial Society in the 19th Century

Industrial society, a society divided into classes, emerged with industrial workers. The abandonment of the countryside caused changes that affected traditions and the ties that bound families, leading to a new system of family life, employment, and social relations. This especially affected women.

Class Society

Class society was established after a long process, parallel to industrialization and the spread of liberal ideology. It brought legal equality but created

Read More

Spanish Educational Administration Structure

1. Central Administration

Also known as Admón. Central, this body oversees the Ministry of Education and Culture (MEC). Traditionally structured into directorates-general, decentralization has streamlined the Ministry into two departments:

  • Secretary of State of Education: Manages non-academic education.

  • Secretary of State of Universities and Research: Oversees university-level education and research activities.

2. Peripheral Administration

The primary peripheral body is the High Inspectorate (Articles

Read More

Spanish Realism and Naturalism: Society and Literature

4. Realism and Naturalism in Spain
4.1. Society
a) Time lag between population growth and economic development: while the population grows rapidly, industrialization only occurs in the Basque Country and Catalonia; the rest remains agricultural and semi-feudal. This is a pre-industrial nation.
b) The bourgeois liberal state is established, albeit with the threat of the Carlist civil wars and the weakness of the bourgeois class, which leads to political insecurity and military intervention in support

Read More

Understanding Cultural Anthropology: Second Birth, Laws, and Ethnocentrism

Why Humans Need a ‘Second Birth’

An example of the human transition from nature to society can be seen in the diverse rites by which human communities welcome a newborn in different cultures.

Such diversity suggests that the mere biological fact of birth is not enough to fully integrate an individual into society. A ‘second birth,’ a cultural one, is required to ensure that membership.

The same can be said about kinship structures being superimposed on biological relationships. The sociocultural notion

Read More

Understanding the Economy: Principles and Dimensions

Economy

It must be based on freedom, security, equality, and justice for the distribution of wealth, which we call freedom. It is the science that studies human behavior as a relationship between objectives and resources applied. Buying leads to happiness as well as moving the economy, whose resources are scarce.

Economic Good

The main nature, many are drawn directly, but other human beings are manufactured from these. Then, the goods industry helps put them on the market soon. There’s a philosophical

Read More