The Enlightenment in Spain: Education and Reform
The Spanish Enlightenment: Education and Societal Reform
Historical Context
The Enlightenment was an intellectual, cultural, and ideological movement that developed in Europe between the end of the 17th century and the beginning of the 18th century. In Spain, it emerged because of the death of Charles II and the subsequent War of Succession. This century is also known as the Century of Lights. The Enlightenment marked the end of the Old Regime and its thoughts and beliefs, and the beginning of an
Read MoreUAE Political System: Leaders, Structure, and Reforms
HH Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan
Was elected President of the United Arab Emirates on 3 November 2004, succeeding his father, the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan.
HH Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai.
Political System
- Since the establishment of the Federation in 1971, the seven emirates have forged a distinct national identity through consolidation of their federal status and enjoy a desirable degree of political stability.
International Negotiation: Cultural Intelligence and Key Factors
Negotiation: A Voluntary Process
Negotiation is a voluntary process of give and take where both parties modify their offers and expectations in order to come closer to each other.
Cultural Intelligence (CQ) in Negotiations
Cultural intelligence (CQ) is the capability to relate and work effectively in culturally diverse situations. It goes beyond existing notions of cultural sensitivity and awareness to highlight a theoretically-based set of capabilities needed to successfully and respectfully accomplish
Read MoreEnvironmental Consciousness: Analysis of Anuradha Chaudhary’s Essay
How Sane Are We? Anuradha Chaudhary, Bangladesh (1947)
Literal Comprehension:
This essay by Bangladeshi writer, Anuradha Chaudhary, focuses on environmental consciousness and the need for its conservation. As we are responsible for destroying nature, its conservation is also our responsibility.
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are man-made chemicals that cause 20% of the greenhouse effect. They deplete the ozone layer, which acts like a shield around the Earth, absorbing 99% of the sun’s ultraviolet rays.
Spain’s Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs Program Agreements
Program Agreements with the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs
The General Appropriations Act regulates the grants managed and administered by the CCAA but financed by credits from the State Budget. Transfers are made by the State to the CCAA, and the distribution criteria are set by the Sector Conference and are formalized by agreement of the Council of Ministers. Following the establishment in 1988 of the Ministry of Social Affairs, the number of Agreements between State Administration and Autonomy
Read MoreUnderstanding Language and Society: Sociolinguistics Explained
Understanding Language and Society: An Introduction to Sociolinguistics
It is impossible to separate language from society. Linguistic studies must consider social factors, as these factors influence and modify the linguistic system. Language is a complex set of interconnected dialects within a hierarchy. From a sociolinguistic perspective, language is a product of history. Historical factors lead to a particular language variety becoming the standard for a specific group.
What defines a language
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