Marxist Theory: Critique of Hegel, Capitalism, and Communism
Marxist Theory: A Comprehensive Analysis
1. Critique of Hegel
Marxist theory encompasses two intertwined fields: philosophy and economics. Philosophically, it is both a continuation and a critique of Hegel’s theory.
1) Hegel’s Philosophy of History: Hegel presented a conception of history where the state represents the dialectics of history, moving towards freedom. The engine of this movement is the juxtaposition of ideas. Hegel believed that history had reached its final stage with the cultural spirit
Read MoreSocial Grouping: From Tribes to Globalization
Forms of Social Grouping: Group, Society, State
Another important way to study the relationships between the individual and society refers to forms of social grouping. The individual is the smallest unit, the building block of society.
A social group is the set of people who interrelate with one another because they share the same rules, values, and purposes. They share a common identity.
We tend to differentiate between:
- Primary groups: Families and groups emanating from kinship ties.
- Secondary groups:
Educational Projects in Public Schools: Fostering Diversity and Inclusion
Diversity in Public Schools
Public schools are complex social spaces open to all, reflecting the same issues of diversity found within society. This diversity manifests in various ways:
- Diversity according to educational levels: Tertiary education, nursery, primary, and secondary schools, some of which have specialized in providing education befitting training.
- Diversity in the school community: This includes a variety of cultures, interests, ages, and different roles.
- Diversity in teacher training:
Political Legitimacy and the Evolution of Democracy
Political Legitimacy in Contractualism
Contractualism
Contractualism is a theory that explains the origin and the exercise of political power in the legal form of the contract. The origin of political obligation is in obedience to a power that was born from the individual’s own will. With the figure of the contract, the following is achieved:
- General will: A commitment of individual will to the will of all.
- A formula that guarantees equality of all individuals with political power.
- A harmonization of
Marxism and Praxis: Class Struggle and Revolution
**If Marxism is a Philosophy of Praxis, What is Meant by Praxis?**
**In Which Respect is it Marxism, and in What Context?**
In the second half of the 19th century, capitalism arose, and its contradictions were already visible. In this context, the philosophy of Karl Marx sought to encourage and conduct awareness and revolution of the workers and oppressed class against class and bourgeois society. With respect to Hegel, Marx retained the notion of dialectic but from a materialist standpoint. History
Read MorePolitical Parties: Role and Impact on Modern Society
The Role of Political Parties in Modern Society
The mass political party has become an indispensable instrument of mediation between society and the state. We use the term “parties” to refer to organized and stable associations that seek social support for their ideology, compete for power, and participate in the political orientation of the state. The word “party” has its etymological origin in military language: a party was a group of soldiers who were introduced behind enemy lines. In the contemporary
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