Structuralism in Social Anthropology: Key Concepts
The Main Theories and Schools
Structuralism
C. Levi-Strauss was undoubtedly the great representative of structuralism in social anthropology in the sixties. His interest in language stemmed from the conviction that it held a top position in all the social sciences. This field had made the most progress, claiming the name of science and achieving a positive method to understand the facts of nature. [C. Levi-Strauss, 1985:37]. This method has mainly been applied in France to the structures of kinship,
Read MoreFamily Evolution: Societal Changes and Historical Impact
**Item 6. The Family and Its Transformation**
The family is a universal institution that is present in all cultures. It is not static but has evolved over time with changes in society. It is a constantly evolving group related to political, social, economic, and cultural factors.
Throughout history, certain events have marked changes in family structure and even its duties. Scientific and medical advances have led to a falling birth rate and increased adult life expectancy. Industrialization has certainly
Read MoreUnderstanding Brazilian Culture: A Deep Dive into DaMatta’s Analysis
What Defines Brazil?
In his book, anthropologist Roberto DaMatta explores the essence of Brazilian daily life. He distinguishes between ‘Brazil’ (lowercase), which represents the personal, lived experience of being Brazilian, and ‘Brazil’ (uppercase), which refers to the country as a formal entity with culture, territory, and political structures. DaMatta argues that our identity is shaped by both aspects, and he uses social anthropology to understand this duality.
DaMatta defines culture as a specific
Economic Sovereignty vs. Globalization: Historical Insights
The tension between global economic forces and national independence has been a recurring theme in history. Countries and industries often face challenges in balancing the benefits of foreign investment with the risks of losing control over key sectors. Examples from Germany after World War I and Latin America’s cigarette industry in the mid-20th century illustrate how global economic pressures can reshape national sovereignty.
Germany’s Post-WWI Struggle for Economic Independence
The aftermath of
Read MoreLabor Movements: From Luddites to the First International
ITEM 5: The Luddite Movement
The Luddite movement, also known as mecanoclastas, emerged as a response to the fear of mechanization’s effects on employment. Awareness of the working class began for many reasons, and this fear was a significant factor. These initial reactions, considered by the authorities, had two objectives: to oppose the introduction of machinery and, at the same time, to create an environment for certain claims. In these cases, actions were also directed against the raw materials.
Read MoreUnderstanding Global Conflicts and International Organizations
Major Causes of Current Conflicts
In recent years, there has been significant economic development in some countries, which has led them to compete directly with the U.S., Japan, and Germany. The major causes of current conflicts include energy issues, access to drinking water, control of mineral resources, environmental management, multiatomic tensions within states, and the unequal distribution of wealth.
Key Players in Global Conflicts
- Russia: Russia has a strong interest in regaining its power