English Vocabulary and Phrases: Definitions and Examples

Numbers and Dates

3rd = Third 5th = Fifth 9th = Ninth 12th = Twelfth 13th = Thirteenth

Countries and Cities

England = London Scotland = Edinburgh Wales = Cardiff Northern Ireland = Belfast.

Common Phrases

Getting By and Learning

  • Get by (in a language): know just enough of a language for simple communication. (arreglárselas/ pasar)
  • Pick up (a language): learn a language by practicing it, rather than by learning it in a class. (aprender a base de practicar).

Assignments and Education

  • An assignment: a piece
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Text Types, Argumentation, and Symbolism in Literature

Text Exposure

Text Exposure (intended to convey and understand information related to some aspect of reality or fiction) -> Classification according to recipient: Specialized text exposition [reported phenomena and aspects requiring high skills. Texts are written by the subject who speaks and is addressed to a restricted public, that must also have a good knowledge of the subject (Treaties and journals)].

  • Classification as structure:
    • Cause and effect (of a description made and the consequences)
    • Chronological
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Mastering Expository Text: Structure, Forms, and Characteristics

Understanding Expository Text

Expository texts require organization and quality to effectively convey information. The writing style must be clear and understandable to the reader.

Structure of Expository Text

Introduction: Presents the topic to be discussed.

Development: Clarifies and explains the topic introduced.

Conclusion: Briefly summarizes the main ideas or views.

Forms of Expository Text

Narrative

Presents facts and events in a time sequence, using temporal and ordinal connectors.

Descriptive

  • Structure
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Monipodio’s World: Analysis of Rinconete y Cortadillo

Monipodio in Rinconete y Cortadillo: A Detailed Analysis

This analysis highlights the presentation and examination of Monipodio as it relates to Rinconete and Cortadillo.

Monipodio’s Presentation

The presentation of Monipodio focuses primarily on his physical appearance, including his attire, estimated age, and overall physique, particularly his face and feet.

Rinconete and Cortadillo’s Review

Monipodio’s review of Rinconete and Cortadillo includes inquiries about their interest in military service,

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Literary and Linguistic Concepts: Definitions and Structures

Literary Description

Goes beyond external appearance to evoke reader reaction.

Etopeya

Form, perspective, and organization of data; disposition, ethical values, tastes, and habits.

Advertising

Mechanisms and activities to sell a product, service, or idea.

  • Shopping-oriented consumer
  • Institutional: to guide citizen behavior
  • Politics: for adhesion to a political ideology

Advertising Features

Concision, weighting, and originality.

Monographic Work Structure

Identifies the text’s genre.

Juxtaposition

Union of two

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Optimizing Flow Networks: Problems and Solutions

[9] Patient Allocation to Hospitals as a Flow Network

We build the following flow network. There is a node vi for each patient i, a node wj for each hospital j, and an edge (vi, wj) of capacity 1 if patient i is within a half-hour drive of hospital j. We then connect a super-source s to each of the patient nodes by an edge of capacity 1, and we connect each of the hospital nodes to a super-sink t by an edge of capacity n/k. We claim that there is a feasible way to send all patients to hospitals if

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