Origins & Evolution of Christianity in the Middle Ages
Origins of Christianity
Christianity originated in 1st century Palestine, Israel. It derived from Judaism, adopting its monotheistic principles. The faith is based on Jesus Christ’s message. The Holy book is the Bible, specifically the New Testament.
Expansion of Christianity:
- Dissemination by apostles and missionaries.
- Expansion through the Roman Empire.
Initially persecuted by the Romans, Christianity became the official religion under Emperor Constantine in 313 AD. Rome became the capital city of
Read MoreThe Tragedy of Antonio Buero Vallejo: A Critical Analysis
The Tragedy of Antonio Buero Vallejo
1. Synthesis of Realism and Symbolism
Buero Vallejo’s tragedies seek to synthesize realism and symbolism to transform the viewer’s relationship with historical reality. His dramas explore the conflict between active and contemplative characters, highlighting the potential for moral improvement.
2. Dreamers vs. Active Characters
A central theme in Buero Vallejo’s work is the opposition between dreamers and active characters. The ideal is a dialectical synthesis, a
Read MoreThe Poem of the Cid: A Medieval Epic of Honor and Exile
The Poem of the Cid
Topics
This epic poem explores themes of heroism, death, family, and honor within the social context of the Medieval Spanish court. It delves into the paramount importance of personal prestige and reflects the era’s palpable atmosphere of hatred and avarice.
Genre
The Poem of the Cid is a masterpiece of Spanish epic and swashbuckling poetry.
Setting
The story unfolds in 11th-century Spain, a land fragmented into various kingdoms, each ruled by its own monarch.
Key Features
Direct narrative
Read MoreThe Church in the 19th and 20th Centuries: A Time of Transformation
A Century of Suspicion and Change
The 19th century witnessed great societal changes, challenging the Church to analyze new trends. Darwin’s theory of evolution and Marx’s theories on the dependence of life on economic infrastructure did not facilitate the Church’s approach to modern thought. The rise of nationalism led to clashes between supporters of Italian unification and the papacy.
Key Figures of the Late 19th Century
Two Popes shaped this era:
- Pius IX (1846-1878): Known for his stance on Italian
Analysis of Bécquer’s Legends: Themes, Characters, and Narrative
Work Study: Bécquer’s Exploration of the Supernatural
Bécquer’s legends delve into the supernatural, exploring themes of love, hate, forgiveness, and the search for the ideal. Women often feature prominently, sometimes as figures of destruction due to their beauty or the intense love they inspire. Some legends contain a second narrative, where Bécquer seemingly comments on the story itself. Examples include La cruz del diablo, El Monte de las Ánimas, Maese Pérez, el organista, El Miserere,
Read MoreSub Terra: A Look into the Depths of Coal Mining Society
The Human Element of Coal Mining
Baldomero Lillo’s Sub Terra portrays the lives of coal miners in the early 20th century, without idealization. The characters, representing a diverse age spectrum and both sexes, reveal distinct individual traits within the collective experience of mining. Lillo’s narrative structure, fragmented into seven sections, articulates a global vision of the industry’s challenges.
Setting and Social Commentary
The story’s setting in a remote coal region highlights Lillo’s focus
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