The Name of the Rose: A Medieval Mystery
Summary of the Work
Young Adso of Melk accompanies the Franciscan scholar William of Baskerville, a former inquisitor, to a remote monastery. Their peaceful visit quickly turns into a chilling murder investigation.
Day One
Abbot Abbo reveals the death of Adelmo, found in a ravine. William is granted permission to investigate, but the library, a treasure trove of knowledge, is strictly off-limits. William reunites with an old acquaintance, Ubertino of Casale, and encounters the peculiar Salvatore.
Read MoreComparative Political Systems: A Global Perspective
Chapter 9: The Political System of the Netherlands
1. Historical and Political Analysis
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
2. Political Institutions
2.1 Parliament
5, 6
2.2 Government
6, 7, 8, 9
2.3 The Judiciary and Other State Institutions
9
2.4 Territorial Organization
10
3. Political Culture
10, 11, 12
4. Political Parties
12, 13
5. Pressure Groups
13, 14, 15
6. The Party System
15, 16
7. Electoral System and Elections
16
Chapter 10: The Political System of Denmark
1. Introduction
17
2. Historical-Political Developments
17
3. Constitutional
Read MoreExploring the History and Philosophy of Science
Science from Greco-Medieval to Contemporary
Aristotelian Universe
Finite, Ordered, and Geocentric: Aristotle’s model presented the universe as a large, living organism with an inherent order. His essentialist explanations of phenomena were based on the object itself. This model was geocentric and deterministic, with a strong emphasis on causality and conservation.
Classic, Mechanistic Model
Heliocentric, Infinite, and Quantitative: This model shifted towards a heliocentric view, emphasizing an infinite,
Read MoreThe Enlightenment and Kant’s Philosophical Revolution
Historical and Sociocultural Context of the 18th Century
The Age of Revolutions
The 18th century witnessed significant revolutionary wars, including the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) and the French Revolution (1789). These upheavals were driven by Enlightenment ideals such as liberty, equality, and fraternity. This period also marked the beginning of the Industrial Revolution (circa 1750).
The Enlightenment: A Cultural and Intellectual Movement
The Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason,
Read MoreNietzsche’s Philosophy: A Critical Analysis of Dogmatism and the Will to Power
Nietzsche’s Tragic Artist and the Concept of Becoming
The Tragic Artist
Nietzsche saw the tragic artist as an individual who embraced the totality of life, including its suffering and pain. This artist selects and edits reality, accepting both the beautiful and the terrible. The tragic artist, according to Nietzsche, is the true philosopher, capable of finding meaning and value in a world without inherent meaning.
Life as Becoming
Nietzsche’s philosophy emphasizes the concept of “becoming” (Werden)
Read MoreIntroduction to Philosophy: Key Concepts and Historical Overview
Introduction to Philosophy
Signs and Language
Signs
A sign represents something else, either directly or indirectly evoking an aspect for someone. Signs can be categorized by their relationship to meaning:
- Traces: Natural relation.
- Pictures: Ratio of similarity.
- Symbols: Completely arbitrary ratio.
Language
Language is a social phenomenon based on the ability of some animal species to communicate using symbols.
Natural Language
Natural language is used by a linguistic community and has developed historically.
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