Evolution of the Catholic Church: From Pentecost to Today

Contributions to the Life of the Church

The Second Vatican Council made significant contributions and represented a profound change in the internal life of the Church:

  • The recognition of the Christian spirit in non-Catholic churches.
  • Recognition of the role of the laity in the life of the Church.
  • The liturgical reform, renewing all the celebrations.
  • The definition of the Church as “People of God.”

The council produced, among others, four major documents:

  • The Dogmatic Constitution on the Church, Lumen Gentium.
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Deepening Your Faith: Prayer and Contemplation

The Love of God and the Christian Life

“We believe in the love of God: in these words, the Christian can express the fundamental decision of his life. Being Christian is not the result of an ethical choice or a lofty idea, but the encounter with an event, a person, which gives new horizon to life and a decisive direction.”

(Benedict XVI, God is Love, 1)

In this second stage (second week), which is the largest, the exerciser should be able to read any Christology. We suggest, among others, the following:

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Thomas Aquinas: Scholasticism and Medieval Philosophy

Thomas Aquinas: Context

The Summa Contra Gentiles and the Summa Theologica by Thomas Aquinas represent two responses to the need to systematize theological teaching and the synthesis between Christian faith and Aristotelian philosophy. These two Summas are part of the intellectual boom of universities in the 13th century, parallel to the urban, economic, and demographic growth that started at the beginning of the 11th century in the late Middle Ages.

Medieval Christian Philosophy

To understand a medieval

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Life, Miracles, and Resurrection of Jesus Christ

The Life, Miracles, and Resurrection of Jesus Christ

Birth and Early Life

  • Mary is unexpectedly pregnant. An angel appears to her in a dream, announcing that her pregnancy is by the Holy Spirit and prophesying that her son will be the Jewish Messiah. Wise men from the East arrive in Jerusalem, asking for the “King of the Jews who has just been born,” intending to worship him. This alerts King Herod the Great, who decides to eliminate this potential rival. The Magi, guided by a star, reach Bethlehem
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Forlan’s Revenge: Atletico Madrid’s Triumph Over Fulham

Diego Forlan, the tormentor of Liverpool in the semi-final, seems intent on making up for his unfulfilling spell at Old Trafford by inflicting pain on Premier League teams every time they cross his path.


Fulham felt the agony as their players lay on the turf as Atletico Madrid wildly celebrated the decisive goal.


Key Highlights:

  • Diego Forlan’s stellar performance against Premier League teams.
  • Atletico Madrid’s victory over Fulham.
  • The impact of Forlan’s decisive goal.
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Christianity: History, Beliefs, and Impact on the Roman World

Christianity: A Historical Overview

The Triune God created man out of love and made him free, in His own image and likeness. Man, in his freedom, failed to love God, and God reiterated the promise of salvation. God sent His own Son for the salvation of all mankind. In the person of Jesus Christ, God became part of humanity. The Word was made flesh. God, through Jesus, takes up the story to rescue from the human condition all who fell in Adam (the mystery of the Incarnation in terms of the mystery

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