The Science of Interpersonal Attraction: Why We Choose Our Friends
The Science Behind Friendship
Why We Choose Our Friends
Why do we form friendships? Why are we drawn to certain individuals while others remain strangers? This exploration delves into the common saying “birds of a feather flock together,” examining the factors that underpin our social connections. We’ll explore existing research on relationship initiation, focusing on attraction, similarity, and complementarity.
The Role of Attraction
Attraction is fundamental to socializing. Key factors influencing
Read MoreForensic Psychiatry and Psychology: Simulation in Legal Contexts
Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology: Simulation
Simulation in Legal Contexts
In forensic psychiatry and psychology, simulation involves feigning a mental state that an individual does not possess. A key distinction between general psychiatry and forensic psychiatry lies in the utilitarian nature of simulated behaviors. Psychiatric care focuses on long-term patient well-being, while forensic psychiatry often involves brief interviews driven by legal authorities.
Minkowski’s Definition of Simulation
Simulation
Read MoreChild Development Stages: Physical, Cognitive, Social Aspects
Item 3. Psychomotor Development
Physical Growth
Growth rate is intense in the first two years, then gradually stabilizes between ages 3-6. Body dimensions change; babies’ heads are proportionally larger with shorter legs. Head growth slows, limbs lengthen significantly by age 5, though still short relative to the body. The skeleton undergoes rapid calcification, bones are softer and more pliable than at age 6. Muscle mass increases from age 3. Baby teeth appear within six months, complete by age 3.
Read MoreSocial Identities: Differences, Prejudice, and Education
Abstract 1: Diversity and Difference
1. The Difference
Any analysis of reality begins by detecting similarities and differences, establishing categories based on them. Analysis involves identifying traits and classifying them based on similarities and differences.
Identifying something as equal to or different from another involves sorting and assigning value. The value assigned to classifications often implements prejudice, racism, sexism, and general intolerance of difference.
Language, used to
Read MoreNeuromarketing & The Sensory Hotel Experience
1. The Cognitive Miser: Brain Efficiency
The brain, a “cognitive miser,” avoids expending unnecessary mental effort. It prioritizes efficiency in processing information and decision-making, especially in consumer behavior. This miserliness manifests in several strategies:
- Efficiency: The brain favors shortcuts and intuitive judgments over complex processing. For example, choosing a familiar brand without comparison.
- Novelty: Attracted to new stimuli, the brain focuses on unfamiliar aspects to avoid
Criminological Positivism and Eclectic Schools
Read MoreScientific Stage: Late 19th Century
Postulates
- Determinism: The offender is predisposed to commit crimes due to genetic influence (a biological explanation).
- Empiricism: Using the empirical inductive method, focusing on the offender.
- Phenomenological: Seeking the causes conditioning the offender and the etiology of crime. Developing offender typologies.
- Therapeutic Vocation: Viewing the offender as ill with a pathological disorder. Seeking alternatives to punishment.
Criminological Positivism: Main Representatives
Lombroso
- Anthropological