Sensory Perception and Cognitive Processes in Humans and Animals

Psychology vs. Rationality in the Classical Sense

In the classical sense, philosophy that studies the soul cannot be considered a part of psychology or a scientific or experimental science. Experimental science studies behavior, which equates to what someone may do, whether observable or not.

Pinillos Text 1: Our way of seeing the world is not the only nor the best. For example, primate color vision sees colors located between red and violet. Stereoscopic vision means each eye sees a different image.

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Research Methodology: Types, Designs, and Variables

The methodology involves consideration of the logical design and research process. It answers the question: How will the research be conducted?

Regarding the final report of the thesis (or work), the following points must be developed:

1. Types of Research

It is important to determine the type of research, considering the research question, the objectives, and hypotheses presented throughout the work, taking into account the scope of the collection and analysis of results. Although related, it should

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Human Development: From Adolescence to Late Adulthood

Andropause and Aging in Men

During andropause, men experience lower fertility, lower frequency of ejaculation, and increased impotence.

The run-up to andropause is characterized by changes engaging the reproductive system and other bodily systems. The pattern of symptoms varies, affecting around 5% of men.

Men in climacteric experience symptoms such as depression, sexual inadequacy, and infirmity, variously defined.

Causes of death in middle age:

  • Cancer
  • Heart attacks
  • Accidents
  • Psychosomatic disorders

Intellectual

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Doctor-Patient Communication and Medical Psychology

Main Communication Forms

I- Verbal:
  • Direct: The patient says what they think.
  • Indirect: The patient implies something; the meaning is covert. The doctor should interpret it.
II- Non-Verbal:
  • Body Language <—> Psychology
  • Physiology is influenced by psychology.
  • Body language:
  • (Eye contact, facial expression, gesture)
  • Prolonged:
  • (Voice tonality, speech style, articulation)
  • Self-presentation:
  • (Looks, personal space)
III- Disturbance:
(Emotional condition, perception, personality, health, sex, age, stereotype,
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Social Action, Behavior, and Leadership: Key Concepts

Action and Sociology

Individual action ultimately comes from ideas and beliefs that we place in our minds. When that action somehow influences our social environment, we can say that it is a social action. According to Max Weber, “Sociology is a science which seeks understanding and interpretation of social action from her, get a causal explanation of both the course of social action itself and its effects.”

Definition of Social Action

A social action is any action that has a sense tied to those who

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Psychological Measurement and Evaluation: Models and History

Measurement

Measurement is the operation of comparing an attribute of an object or subject with a previously defined measurement unit, an operation that allows representing the magnitude of the attribute. It can be understood as a quantitative observation, as long as it follows the magnitude of certain features based on the observation measurements are practicing.

Psychological Evaluation

Psychological evaluation is the data collection of systematic information about an attribute or group of human

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