Clinical Psychology: Core Concepts and Modern Applications
Cognitive Therapy (CT) Fundamentals
Cognitive Theory
Thoughts influence emotions and behaviors. By changing thought patterns, we can alter mood and actions.
Goals of CT
Identify and modify dysfunctional thoughts to improve mental health outcomes.
Key Figures in Cognitive Therapy
Aaron Beck (Cognitive Therapy): Developed cognitive restructuring techniques; emphasized identifying and challenging negative thought patterns.
Albert Ellis (Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy, REBT): Introduced the ABC model (Activating
Group Dynamics Fundamentals: 35 Key Concepts Q&A
Social Psychology and Group Dynamics Knowledge Assessment
Core Concepts from Chapters 1–6
1. Initiation and Hazing Criteria
An initiation becomes a form of hazing when:
Answer: It involves activities that are physically or psychologically harmful.
2. Illustrating Social Comparison
Denise thought the test was easy, but she was not sure. So, after she turns in her paper, she talks to her friends to see what they thought about the test. Denise’s actions best illustrate:
Answer: Social comparison.
3. Leary’s
Neurobiology of Trauma and Therapeutic Lenses
Neurobiology of Trauma Response
Key Brain Areas and Functions
- Reptilian Brain: Associated with survival instincts and the emotional brain. (Mnemonic: Fist)
- Limbic Area / Amygdala: Emotional processing center. (Mnemonic: Finger up)
- Frontal Cortex: Responsible for executive functions, reasoning, and making meaning.
Defining Theory
Theory Definition for a 12-Year-Old
The reasoning behind why and how a particular thing happens, supported by an evidence base.
Scientific Definition
A scientifically-based possible
Read MoreMastering APA Statistical Reporting and Research Design Principles
APA Statistical Reporting Examples
This section demonstrates how to report key statistical findings and sample characteristics using proper APA format.
Sample Size and Demographics
- Total Participants: The total sample size was reported as N = 98. (Note: The capitalized N represents the full sample; a lowercase n represents a subset.)
- South Asian Identification: 9.20% of the sample identified as South Asian.
- Male Participants: 50.00% of the sample was identified as men.
- Non-Respondents for Age: Six participants
Social Research Principles: Methods, Ethics, and Big Data Analysis
Research Methods: Questions and Answers
Flaws in the Original Google Flu Trends Method
There are two flaws in the original Google Flu Trends method:
- They combined multiple queries into a single variable, ignoring variability in individual search query tendencies over time. This does not take into account that language in searches changes over time.
- The algorithm dynamics were unstable. Google Flu Trends was an unstable reflection of the prevalence of the flu.
Mitchell Duneier’s Use of an Audio Recorder
In
Read MoreCognitive Biases and Moral Foundations: Understanding Human Judgment
Foundations of Moral Psychology
Theories of Moral Origin
Three primary perspectives on the source of morality:
- Nativism: Morality stems from inborn traits (Nature).
- Empiricism: Morality is derived from experience (starting as blank slates) (Nurture).
- Rationalism: Morality is self-constructed through logical reasoning.
Defining Rationalism (Heidt)
A Rationalist is anyone who believes logical reasoning is the best way to obtain knowledge and insight about the world.
The Heinz Dilemma
A classic ethical problem
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