A Comprehensive Guide to Sociology, Culture, Family, Demography, and Social Inequality
1. Sociology
Sociology is a branch of the social sciences that uses systematic methods of empirical investigation and critical analysis. In essence, sociology is a social science that studies the structure and operation of human society. It focuses on analyzing and studying social phenomena such as:
- Organization
- Relationships that individuals have with one another and with the system
- The degree of cohesion within social structures
- Behaviors that occur in society
Sociological approaches include both qualitative
Read MoreUnderstanding Mobbing: Causes, Effects, and Prevention
Heinz Leymann, who died in 1999, was a pioneer in the study of mobbing. Mobbing refers to the process of tormenting, harassing, or terrorizing others psychologically at work. This issue was not reported or investigated systematically until the early 1980s. National legislation on working conditions in Sweden, Finland, and Norway guarantees the right of workers to remain healthy, both physically and mentally, at work.
Mobbing, harassment, and bullying can lead to significant stigma and deprivation
Read MoreForensic Psychology: Applications, Types of Offenders, and Psychological Assessment
Forensic Psychology: An Overview
Look and Lee defined legal psychology as applied psychology in the practice of law. This is traditionally called Forensic Psychology.
Psycho-legal expertise and its methodology are founded on Forensic Psychology. A professional who reports to judges or courts is called a Forensic Psychologist.
Roles of Forensic Psychologists
Criminal Matters
- The coroner, often the first expert to examine the offender or victim, issues a preliminary report and collaborates with other experts
Introduction to Sociology: Culture, Family, Demography, and Social Inequality
1. Sociology
Sociology is a branch of the social sciences that uses systematic methods of empirical investigation and critical analysis. In essence, sociology is a social science that studies the structure and operation of human society. It focuses on analyzing and studying social phenomena such as:
- Organization
- Relationships that individuals have with one another and with the system
- The degree of cohesion within social structures
- Behaviors that occur in society
Sociological approaches include both qualitative
Read MoreEthics, Values, and Challenges in Today’s World
Ethics
Ethics is the reflection on how we act, what actions are correct and what not, what criteria we should follow when making decisions, and what goals are worth pursuing throughout life.
Dimensions of a Person
Biological
Genetic inheritance defines the conditions of our body.
Psychological
Our way of being shapes our behavior.
Sociocultural
We are part of various groups and share our way of thinking, acting, and feeling. These groups include family and friends, but also the culture or historical era
Read MoreUnderstanding Cultural Differences in International Business
Chapter II: What is Culture?
Culture is a way of life of a group of people. A cultured society appreciates fine art, dance, drama, and intellectual discourse and develops institutions that support them, such as museums, theaters, and schools. Although culture as used here does not exclude the arts, its meaning is much broader.
Defining Culture
Tylor proposed one of the earliest definitions of culture as “that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, laws, custom, and any other capabilities
Read More