Gender Inequality: Understanding Social Stratification and Feminist Perspectives

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Gender & Inequality

– Gender: personal traits and social positions that members of a society attach to being male or female

– Gender Stratification: the unequal distribution of wealth, power, and privilege between men and women

Male/Female Differences

– We must be careful not to think of social differences in biological terms

– Differences in physical abilities, but in athletics the gap is smaller today

– Differences in abilities reflect both biology and socialization

– No difference

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Gender Inequality: A Sociological Perspective

Gender & Inequality

Male/Female Differences

– We must be careful not to think of social differences in biological terms.

– Differences in physical abilities exist, but in athletics, the gap is smaller today.

– Differences in abilities reflect both biology and socialization.

– There is no difference in overall intelligence between males and females.

Gender in Global Perspective

The Israeli Kibbutz

– Gender equality is one of its stated goals.

– Men and women share in both work and decision-making.

– Girls

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Social Stratification: Davis-Moore vs. Tumin

Basic Concepts

Concepts and Variables

A basic element of science is the concept, a mental construct that represents some part of the world in a simplified form. Sociologists use concepts to label aspects of social life.

A variable is a concept whose value changes from case to case. For example, “height” has a value that varies from person to person. The use of variables depends on measurement, a procedure for determining the value of a variable in a specific case.

Some variables are easy to measure,

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Understanding Social Stratification: A Sociological Perspective

Basic Concepts in Sociology

A basic element of science is the concept, a mental construct that represents some part of the world in a simplified form. Sociologists use concepts to label aspects of social life.

  • A variable is a concept whose value changes from case to case. (“Height”, for example, has a value that varies from person to person).
  • The use of variables depends on measurement, a procedure for determining the value of a variable in a specific case. Some variables are easy to measure, as
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Understanding Social Stratification: A Critical Analysis of Davis-Moore and Tumin’s Perspectives

Basic Concepts

A basic element of science is the concept, a mental construct that represents some part of the world in a simplified form. Sociologists use concepts to label aspects of social life.

  • A variable is a concept whose value changes from case to case. (“Height”, for example, has a value that varies from person to person).
  • The use of variables depends on measurement, a procedure for determining the value of a variable in a specific case. Some variables are easy to measure, as when a nurse checks
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Understanding Social Stratification: Concepts, Theories, and Critiques

Basic Concepts in Sociology

A concept is a fundamental element of science, representing a simplified mental construct of a real-world aspect. Sociologists utilize concepts to categorize facets of social life.

A variable is a concept whose value fluctuates across different cases. For instance, “height” varies from one individual to another.

Utilizing variables hinges on measurement, a process for ascertaining a variable’s value in a specific instance. While some variables, like blood pressure, are easily

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