Windshield Replacement & Repair

Windshield Replacement

First, dismount the vehicle moldings, trims, etc.

Remove windshield wipers and rearview mirror.

Before cutting the adhesive, protect the area around the windshield with masking tape to avoid scratching the paint. Also, protect the interior to avoid damaging the dashboard.

Tools for Cutting Adhesive

  • Piano wire or rope
  • Oscillating blades
  • Heat cutter
  • Utility knife for manual cutting

Once cut, remove the windshield using suction cups.

Surface Preparation

Start by removing the remains of

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Evolution of Astronomical Theories: From Antiquity to Einstein

Evolution of Astronomical Theories

This document outlines the evolution of astronomical theories from ancient philosophers to modern scientists.

Anaxagoras

Anaxagoras proposed that the sun is a fiery metallic sphere. He also explained eclipses and the phases of the moon.

Thales of Miletus

Thales of Miletus is credited with predicting a solar eclipse.

Aristotle

Aristotle believed that the Earth was at the center of a sphere, with the stars fixed in place. He stated that the Earth is fixed and immobile.

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Motion, Forces, Energy, Waves, and Optics Concepts

Motion: Change in Position

Motion is the change in position of an object relative to a reference point.

Frame of Reference

A frame of reference is a system for specifying the precise location of objects in space and time.

Displacement

Displacement is the change in position of an object. It always includes direction.

Speed

Speed is the distance traveled divided by the time interval during which the motion occurred.

Velocity

Velocity is the speed of an object in a particular direction.

Acceleration

Acceleration

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Electricity, Atoms, Communication, and Ecology

Electricity and Atoms

Kilowatt-hour (kWh): Energy supplied to a circuit consuming 1 kilowatt of power for 1 hour.

Batteries: All batteries have a specific place, weight, and occupy space.

Molecule: The smallest particle of a substance that retains the chemical properties of that substance.

Simple Body or Element: Those whose molecules are made up of atoms of the same class (e.g., copper, nickel).

Compound Bodies: Formed by atoms that combine in different proportions (e.g., water, common salt).

Components

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Relativity, Quantum Theory, and Uncertainty

Relativity: Concepts and Postulates

The study of relativity establishes that time and space are relative. This means that they cannot be handled with an absolute reference system because the measurement of space and time will depend on the observer.

In 1905, Albert Einstein published the Special Theory of Relativity, based on two postulates:

Postulate 1

The laws of physics are the same for all referential frames that move at a constant speed compared to others.

Example: If you are sitting still on a

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Nefertiti Bust and Menkaure Trio: Art of Ancient Egypt

Bust of Nefertiti

The Bust of Nefertiti is one of the best-known works from the New Kingdom, currently located in Berlin.

During the New Kingdom, the pharaoh’s image underwent a change in its idealization. This glorious moment occurred during the reign of Akhenaten in Dynasty XVIII. He moved the capital to Tell el-Amarna and introduced monotheism, the belief in the God Aten.

This deity is symbolized by the solar disk from which rays emerge, ending in hands that touch the royal family. The human body

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