Essential Concepts in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Core Concepts in Rehabilitation Terminology
Disability
Definition of Disability
Disability is any restriction or lack of ability (resulting from an impairment) to perform an activity in the manner or within the range considered normal for a human being.
Key Points on Disability
- It may be physical, sensory, intellectual, or mental in nature.
- It results from impairments (loss or abnormality of structure or function) and leads to handicap (disadvantage in fulfilling a role in society).
- Examples include paralysis,
Developmental Milestones: Physical and Motor Growth (0-6 Years)
General Characteristics of Children Aged Zero to Six Years
This section details the characteristics of children aged zero to six years, focusing on their physical appearance, motor skills, affective development, psychological growth, and social interactions.
1.1. Physical Growth and Development
Physical growth is a highly organized, steady, and continuous process. It does not occur through sudden arrests and jumps, but rather follows a specific sequence and a maturational calendar. Physical growth
Read MoreLaterality Development and Educational Intervention Strategies
Laterality in Education: Concepts and Implications
The Concept of Laterality in the Educational Context
Laterality refers to the functional asymmetry of the human body, specifically the predominant use of one side (hemisphere/limb) over the other. This concept is crucial in education due to its relationship with:
- The determination of laterality and its manifestation in various forms, including school difficulties and challenges faced by individuals with disabilities.
- Neuromotor conduct, which is educable,
Physical Medicine, Rehabilitation, and Muscle Strength Grading
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R)
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R), also known as Physiatry, is a branch of medicine that focuses on restoring function, improving quality of life, and managing pain in patients with physical disabilities, impairments, or chronic conditions.
Key Components of PM&R
- Comprehensive Assessment: Evaluating patients’ physical, emotional, and social needs.
- Personalized Treatment Plans: Developing tailored plans to address specific goals and needs.
Fundamentals of Sports Psychology and Human Movement Science
Introduction to Psychology
The word “psychology” is derived from two separate Greek words, as first noted by Aristotle: “psyche,” meaning soul, and “logos,” meaning study or science. Thus, psychology literally means the science or study of the soul. Historically, the definition evolved:
- Rudolf Goeckel defined psychology as the science of the mind.
- William Wundt defined psychology as the science of consciousness.
- Eventually, John B. Watson defined psychology as the science of behavior.
At the present
Read MoreEssential Sports Idioms and Achievement Vocabulary
Vocabulary for Sports, Achievement & Idioms
Common Idioms and Expressions
- To be on the ball: To be quick to understand and react to things.
- To be in someone’s corner: To be on someone’s side; to support someone.
- To jump the gun: To start doing something too soon, before the proper time.
- To hit below the belt: To say something that is unfair, too personal, and often irrelevant.
- To get a head start: To gain an advantage at the beginning of something.
- To break records: To perform better than anyone or