Nietzsche’s Perspectivism, Superman, and Eternal Return
Nietzsche’s Core Concepts
Perspectivism
Nietzsche defends the possibility of perspectivism, arguing that objective knowledge is impossible and absurd. He considers reality itself, every affirmation, and every belief as dependent on the point of view that a person has created. Nietzsche never believed that what seems more real is necessarily the truth, even questioning the Cartesian cogito. Nietzschean perspectivism is a form of relativism and subjectivism.
The Superman (Übermensch)
The transmutation
Read MoreNietzsche’s Critique of English Psychologists on Morality
Nietzsche’s Critique of English Psychologists
1. Nietzsche’s Interest in English Psychologists
Nietzsche finds English psychologists interesting because they are the only ones who have addressed the genesis of morality in their works. He questions their search for the origin of moral values in habit, forgetfulness, or causal association of ideas. He suspects a secret instinct to belittle man, a disillusioned idealist’s pessimism, spitefulness, a subconscious rejection of Platonism and Christianity,
Read MoreNietzsche’s Critique of Philosophy, Morality, and Science
“The future is, being becomes.”
M. Sensible: Change, variety, individuality.
M. Ideas: Immutability, unity, universality, knowable, Intel.
Critique of Philosophers
Nietzsche criticizes dogmatic philosophers. He argues that critical philosophy, based on Platonism, introduced two durable and dangerous misconceptions: the “pure spirit” (soul) and the “idea of good.” Both have led to a denial of what he considered the “truth” of being, distancing human beings from life. Nietzsche’s criticism of philosophers
Read MoreUnderstanding EU Citizenship: Rights, Duties, and Models
The Charter of Fundamental Rights in the EU and the Charter of Fundamental Rights of European citizens collect the civil, political, economic, and social rights of citizens who are members of unions and people living in its territory.
Intercultural Citizenship
Consider the differential rights of all ethnic groups claiming their rights and duties compatible with universal rights and duties of citizens.
Global Citizenship
It is an idea born on the understanding that all human beings share in life and
Read MorePlato’s Allegory of the Cave: Education and Reality
The Allegory of the Cave: Education and the Ascent to Knowledge
The prisoner’s arduous climb and subsequent adaptation to the sunlight represent the challenges of education. Dialectic and love serve as pathways to the world of Ideas. Mathematics acts as a crucial prelude, transitioning the soul from the realm of becoming to the contemplation of intelligible objects. This corresponds to the ascent from the cave, enabling the transition from the sensible to the intelligible world.
The Pursuit of Beauty
Read MoreConnectors, Textual Elements, and Semantic Relations
Connectors and Additives
Connectors Additives: (added new info)
- Continuity: (and then more, then)
- Specialization: (but even more so)
- Distribution: (one side of …, … to one side, entrance, began by firstly, finally …, end)
- Digression: (By the way, on purpose)
- Generalization: (in general, generally)
- Specification: (in particular, especially, particularly, in particular)
- Amplification: (in fact, certainly)
- Comparison: (the same way, similarly, likewise, also parallel)
Disjunctive Connectors
Disjunctive
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