Descartes’ Philosophy: Clarity, Distinctions, and Ideas
Descartes’ Philosophy
Clarity and Distinction
Descartes establishes a comparison with the perception of an object. The perception of an object is clear, while the recollection of an object is less clear, and illusions or false memories are even less clear. Similarly, the impression created by an idea whose content is immediately present in the intellect is a clear idea.
Distinction and clarity are closely related. A distinct idea is separated from all others and defined in relation to them. Distinction
Read MoreFrom Nomos to Physis: A Journey Through Ancient Greek Philosophy
Nomos and Physis
Nomos, usually translated as “law,” held multifaceted meanings in Castilian, influenced by centuries of history and discoveries. For the Athenians, nomos encompassed legal and moral elements that were inseparable. The concept of law in a natural-scientific sense was inconceivable. Each Greek city-state possessed its unique nomos, a “patchwork of rules” governing their relations.
Physis, equivalent to “nature,” was perceived by the Greeks as the source of all reality, imbuing existence
Read MoreAristotle’s Philosophy: A Comprehensive Overview
Aristotle’s Philosophy
Introduction
Aristotle was a Greek philosopher and polymath during the Classical period in Ancient Greece. His writings cover many subjects including physics, biology, zoology, metaphysics, logic, ethics, aesthetics, poetry, theater, music, rhetoric, psychology, linguistics, politics and government. He was a student of Plato and is considered one of the most influential thinkers in Western history.
Separation Between Aristotle and Plato
- Aristotle did not accept Plato’s ontological
Negotiation Skills: Tactics and Time Management
Negotiation Process: Tactics & Time Management
Negotiation is a process with a beginning, middle, and end, unfolding in phases over time.
Step 1: Preparation
To prepare, you must:
- Understand the entire deal.
- Identify areas of greatest value.
- Analyze the negotiators.
- Evaluate possible scenarios.
- Use a checklist.
This requires:
- Systematically examining the subject.
- Knowing the negotiation history.
- Building likely scenarios, including pre-negotiation agreements and potential breaches.
- Analyzing actors (yourself
Introduction to Philosophy: Key Concepts and Applications
ITEM 1. What is Philosophy?
Specialty Philosophical Learning
Philosophy is the science of all being that uses natural light to understand the ultimate causes of all things based on experience.
Philosophy is the love of wisdom (or truth).
Truth is the adaptation of a trial (or proposition) to reality (or correspondence).
“All men desire by nature to know”
Item Material
Those who study truly immaterial realities.
Formal Object
Point of view or perspective from which all reality is studied.
Science is Knowledge
Read MorePlato’s Philosophy: A Guide to Key Concepts
Affections
The four cognitive activities of the soul. The lower two are conjecture and belief, which lead to opinion, as they are the fruit of knowledge of sentient beings. The other two (intelligence and discursive thought) lead to truth (science), as they are the result of knowing intelligible beings.
Soul
What essentially defines man. Its nature is to live separated from the body. It has a tripartite structure: the rational soul (immortal), the faculty of rational knowing; the irascible soul, character
Read More