David Hume’s Theory of Knowledge: Impressions and Ideas
Theory of Knowledge: Hume’s Insights
Hume believed that all sciences have a more or less large connection with human nature: the “science of man” is the only solid foundation for other sciences. We, therefore, investigate the nature of human understanding to learn about its capabilities.
The Origin of Ideas
David Hume did not agree with the dogmatism of Descartes. His position was essentially critical of rationalism, although he accepted the fundamental immanentist postulate: the subject never fails
Read MoreTruth and Knowledge: Theories and Models
Truth and Knowledge
Options for Acquiring Knowledge
The goal of knowledge is to understand things or the state of receiving the adoption of the end. Two elements are shared with others: the subject (the activity of knowledge) and the object (assuming the owner). One end to the other two: knowledge (the activity of knowledge, the search for truth) and knowledge (the result of finding the truth).
Arising from the highest issues of knowledge, the question of whether knowledge is possible can be answered
Read MoreNietzsche’s Philosophy: Transmutation of Values and the Superman
The death of God, the supreme value advocated by Western culture, leads to nihilism (the denial of everything). This proposition is not so much a philosophical attitude to life as a destructive and disintegrating force in front of the non-sense of Western culture. There are no absolute values. The ancient artifacts of Western metaphysics (God, Reason, Morality) have been discredited, fossilized. They do not have a meaning beyond that which we want to give them. Impera fiction, the absurdity, the
Read MoreKey Philosophical Concepts by Ortega y Gasset
Absolute Reason
The reason that I would meet the universal reality is that the full truth would come from juxtaposing the infinite perspectives of all lives. It is not, therefore, a reason from one point of view, but reason that, to know the universal reality, would get nowhere and all possible angles. So this would be the only way God could reach the whole truth. All lie in their characters, all perspectives agglutinate.
Pure Reason
Ortega uses this expression in a broad sense. It refers not only
Scientific Theories and the Nature of Truth: An In-Depth Analysis
Definition of Science
Science is a specific type of knowledge. While ordinary knowledge is concerned with the “what,” scientific knowledge seeks to answer the “why.” By connecting concepts, we can formulate laws.
Definition of Knowledge
Let S be a subject and p a proposition. S knows p if and only if:
- S believes that p.
- S‘s belief in p is rationally justified.
- p is true.
All three conditions are necessary and sufficient.
Definition of Scientific Knowledge
Let C be a scientific community and T a theory. C
Read MoreJohn Stuart Mill’s Philosophy: Liberty and Utilitarianism
First Hypothesis: Infallibility and Freedom of Speech
The first hypothesis posits that only an infallible being would be justified in suppressing an opinion. However, even if one acknowledges their own fallibility, taking precautions against error often relies on the prevailing opinion. This means defending one’s opinion based on the supposed infallibility of “everyone.” For those more open-minded, the world is their office or key period. Rulers claim to prevent dangerous opinions to the community
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