Ortega y Gasset’s Philosophy: Relevance in Modern Times
The existence of a thinker is always present and patent. Given that José Ortega y Gasset died in 1955, we can say that his thinking is still fully relevant today. The late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries have been distinguished, among other things, by a concern for the vital or existential, and hence the influence of Ortega is crucial. Just walk through a bookstore or view catalogs specializing in publications to check how there is a huge interest in the issues of daily life, from self-
Read MoreKant’s Critiques: Pure Reason vs. Practical Reason
Differences between Critique of Pure Reason and Critique of Practical Reason
Critique of Pure Reason | Critique of Practical Reason |
Rejects metaphysical objects (soul, world, community, God) | Treats metaphysical objects (the will is free, the immortal soul and God exist) |
Tries to know how things are, why we make judgments. | States how acts should be, therefore made mandatory. |
It refers to being. | It refers to what can be. |
Theoretical knowledge. | Moral knowledge. |
I. Theoretical Use of Reason
The right to use theoretical
Read MorePhilosophical Methods: Transcendental, Linguistic, Hermeneutic
***Transcendental Method***
Created by Kant, it seeks the base of knowledge and to give it reason. Because all rational human knowledge is necessary, Kant tries to answer three questions: What can I know? What should I do? What am I allowed to expect? In summary: What is man? To give reason for our being, it is necessary to discover the conditions necessary for every individual, time, and place. Kant looks for the conditions that allow us to learn, act, and expect in the way we do, the human way.
Read MoreProofs of God’s Existence: A Theological Perspective
Evidence of Proof of the Existence of God
Theological Distinction
Supernatural theology considers God as an object that can only be known through divine revelation. Natural theology views God as the first cause of all beings. It must have two parts:
- One that demonstrates the existence of God.
- One that considers the nature of God and their main attributes.
The Provability of the Existence of God
Can it be demonstrated that God exists? This question can be answered negatively. If the answer is positive
Read MorePre-Socratic Philosophy: From Thales to Democritus
In pre-Socratic philosophy, we find elements that were incorporated by Plato, and his theory influenced the formulation of this. Such is the case of the doctrines of Pythagoras and Parmenides: those emphasized mathematical structures and relationships as a principle of intelligibility of the universe, and mathematical entities are ideas in the Platonic doctrine. For Parmenides, the distinction between what exists and the universe truly changing the way we are is also reflected in Plato’s thought:
Read MoreHuman Perception, Behavior, and Language: Key Insights
Item 6: The Gestalt
It is a word of Germanic origin which means image or form. This is a school of thought or a psychological perspective that was originally dedicated to the study of perception in humans. The prevailing school of this slope in the middle of the 19th century was associationism. Gestalt suggests that images are detected in full at a moment or as a globally unique and not as a sum of constituent parts. Associationism says that we perceive the parts and unite them to identify the object.
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