Key Concepts in Philosophy: From Parmenides to Sartre
Way of the Path of Truth or Reason
In Parmenides, this refers to rejecting false information from the senses and following thought to get a true understanding of being.
Way of the Views or Opinions
In Parmenides, this wrongly relies on data from multiple senses and does not reach knowledge.
Substantial Change or Entity
It is an exchange rate in which being is completely transformed. There are two types of substantial change: birth and death.
Catharsis
Purification.
Categories
Pure a priori concepts of understanding:
Read MoreMoral Philosophy: Emotivism, Utilitarianism, Kantian Ethics, and More
Defining Moral Emotivism
Ethics under which the foundation of moral experience is not found in reason but in the sense that the actions and qualities of people awaken in us. We use the name of moral emotivism to characterize the position of Hume, but his writing is not on moral emotivism. He opposes moral rationalism advocated by most previous philosophers, particularly by the Greek philosophers.
Definition of Moral Utilitarianism
With the generic name of utilitarianism is cataloged a set of ethical
Read MoreEthical Theories and Societal Equality: A Comprehensive Analysis
Ethical Theories
Ethical theory is the reflection of morality. It involves investigating the origin and desirability of different moral codes, suggesting where our behavior should be directed. It analyzes the consequences of our moral actions and helps us navigate moral dilemmas. Fundamental moral action, although this does not cause problems.
Different Ethical Theories
There are many ethical theories. We can distinguish three main groups:
- Ethical Ends: This focuses on the purpose or consequences we
Philosophical Terms: A Comprehensive Dictionary
**Absolute**
That which does not need anything or anyone even to be conceived not to exist. Properly applies to God.
**Abstraction**
Mental meeting of what is common to many individual beings to form a universal concept.
**Academy**
Plato’s philosophical school.
**Accident**
What may be modified or deleted in a substance without changing its nature.
**Act**
From Aristotle, this means that now is the result of what was previously in power.
**Admiration**
Admiration is considered, by both Plato (Theaetetus,
Read MoreRationalism vs. Empiricism: 17th-18th Century Thought
The Modern Age (17th – 18th Centuries)
The 17th century saw the Renaissance, and the 18th century, the Enlightenment. What happened in the 15th to 16th centuries changed the way people thought, due to a scientific revolution. This involved a shift from Aristotelian physics, which had prevailed since the 4th century BC, to the emergence of modern physics.
The transition from a geocentric to a heliocentric model was difficult for the church and the scientific community to accept. Why, if God created
Read MoreAtlantic Expansion and the Reformation: Impact on Europe
**8. Introduction**
**8.1. The Fracture of the Christian *Res Publica* and Atlantic Expansion**
These facts are linked to the traditional division of history into ages.
1. Importance: Reforms represent a break with incalculable consequences for a Christianity that saw itself as a universal order. The discovery of America is another event of extraordinary importance, as is the Atlantic expansion in general. This represents a break with the global geography of Europe.
2. To what extent does it break continuity?
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