Marxism vs. Idealism: Understanding the Core Conflict

According to Marx’s theory, the basic problem of philosophy is the conflict between materialism and idealism. A simplified analysis allows us to separate objects and phenomena into material and ideal. For materialists, matter is primary, and awareness is a product of its complex development. Thus, reality can be explained in terms of matter in motion. Materialism asserts that the natural world can be explained without recourse to God or the Absolute, thus defending atheism. It believes that the

Read More

Fahrenheit 451: Montag’s Transformation and Rebirth

Montag’s Transformation in *Fahrenheit 451*

While floating in the river, Montag suddenly realizes the change that has taken place: “He felt as if he had left a stage behind him and many actors. . . He was moving from an unreality that was frightening into a reality that was unreal because it was new.” Montag recognizes that many people, including himself and Beatty, were forced to play an assigned role in their lives. The stage imagery implies that Montag actually realized that he was merely acting

Read More

Ethics, Human Rights, and Genetic Engineering: A Philosophical View

According to Elizabeth Kübler-Ross, when someone dies or suffers a catastrophic loss, we go through five different stages of grief. We experience denial because the loss is unacceptable. We cannot imagine it’s true, we get angry with everyone, with the survivors, and with ourselves. Then, we pray, offer all we have, even our soul, in trade for another day. When negotiation fails, and anger is too much to contain, we fall into depression, until finally, we accept that we did what we could, let

Read More

Plato’s Philosophy: Reality, Anthropology, and Society

Plato’s Theory of Reality (Ontology)

1.1 Theory of Ideas

1.1.1 Introduction

Plato distinguishes between two worlds: the intelligible and the sensible.

1.1.2 Intelligible World

It consists of a plurality of ideas. The ideas are eternal, perfect, immutable, simple, and immaterial. They are the true reality and the true cause of things. They are invisible and can only be perceived by intelligence. The ideas are prioritized, with the idea of Good being the highest.

1.1.3 Sensible World

It is the world of beings

Read More

Plato’s Educational Philosophy: A Critical Analysis

Plato’s Personal Opinion on Education

I will state my personal position with respect to Plato, focusing on a specific topic: education in its ideal state. Subsequently, the author will make an assessment from now.

What is taught in The Republic? Gymnastics, art, mathematics, astronomy, and dialectic. Music is paramount. I was impressed that Plato defended censorship on all matters relating to poetry and myths. It is dangerous for young people to believe that the gods behave in such a way. You can

Read More

Ortega y Gasset’s Philosophy: Context, Vitalism, and Integration

Contextualization

Ortega’s work belongs to the theme of our time. His biography coincides with a time of conflict in Europe. We will discuss the key influences on our author.

The Problem in Spain

There is a reference to the question of Spain after the defeat of 1898. The Spanish society fell into a general pessimism. In this context, philosophy was oriented towards the Europeanization of Spain and marked a break with nihilistic pessimism.

The Republican Solution

We must also mention the Second Republic

Read More