Moral Conscience, Freedom, and Responsibility
Moral
Moral is the set of schemes that have acquired standards through our education, family, and social context. It is what we hold at the time of moral judgment.
Moral conscience as a faculty:
- These are the norms that connect to a person’s moral awareness.
- The moral sentiments in different situations that arise before going live.
Traits:
- It is not innate but socially learned.
- It is subject to change and evolution.
- It is forged in a dialectic between the individual and society.
The role of society:
- From
Plato’s Theory of Forms: Understanding Reality and Knowledge
Plato’s Theory of Forms
The true reality, according to Plato, consists of universal and perfect Forms (or Ideas). These Forms are models of the physical world, making it intelligible and transcendent. They are self-existing realities, universal, eternal, permanent, immutable, perfect, objective, spaceless, and timeless, as described by Parmenides. These Forms constitute the real and true being of reality, the intelligible world.
The Forms do not depend on the physical senses, while the physical world
Read MoreThomas Aquinas’ Philosophy: Influences and Medieval Context
Thomas Aquinas’ Philosophy: Key Influences and Medieval Context
The philosophy of Thomas Aquinas is mainly marked by the philosophy of Aristotle. His greatest influence was Aristotle, from whom he derived his theories of ontology, theology, anthropology, and ethics.
Aristotle’s Influence on Aquinas
- Ontology: Aquinas adopts Aristotle’s theory of motion, describing the passage from potency to act and differentiating the four types of movements: substantial, quantitative, qualitative, and local. He also
Understanding Citizenship and Human Rights: A Historical Perspective
Subjects vs. Citizens
Subjects: No rights and are limited only to obeying.
Citizens: Have rights under the law.
Origin of Citizenship
Citizenship originated in Athens (5th Century BC). It consisted of isonomia (equality before the law) and isegoria (freedom of speech).
- Anyone who did not participate in political affairs was considered an idiot.
- Today, idiocy prevails because we are concerned with the personal and individual.
- Citizenship excluded women, children, slaves, the elderly, and immigrants.
Citizenship
Read MoreUnderstanding Text Types: Exposition, Argumentation, and Prescription
Exposition
Information effectively
Ideas in order
- The president orders a consistent and clarifying some terms.
Exposition is a kind of speech that has the main purpose of transmitting information in an objective, orderly, and clear manner.
Types:
- Outreach: Addressed to recipients without specific knowledge.
- Expertise: Addressed to recipients that do have such knowledge.
Structure
Texts are as consistent as possible, in a framed structure. It consists of three parts:
- Introduction: Subject to be treated.
- Development:
Computer Ethics and Utilitarianism: Principles and Challenges
Computer Ethics: Analyzing Technology’s Societal Impact
Computer ethics involves analyzing the nature and social impact of computer technology and formulating policies for its ethical use. Logical malleability, a concept introduced by Moore, highlights why computers are revolutionary. Computers serve as a near-universal tool with virtually limitless applications. This raises unavoidable ethical questions about appropriate and inappropriate uses of such technology.
According to Moore, the widespread