Social State of Law: Impact on Equality and Rights
The social state binds the person to the State and makes them dependent on it. It is a state that provides aid, distributes resources, awards grants, and gives subsidies. The Rule of Law, where the law prevails, is not consistent with a constant content. The same constitutional rights can specify fundamental social rights. This changes the relationship between the legislative and executive branches and the separation of powers. The Rule of Law is a rule of law, and the welfare state is a state administration.
Read MoreDescartes’ Three Substances: God, Thought, and Extension
It is important to mention that applying the first principle of the method has resulted in the first truth. From this, Descartes wants to infer the existence of extra-mental reality, of material things. He does this through his theory of ideas, which are objects of thought, intermediaries between thinking and thought. Descartes discusses the nature of ideas and realizes that some have more reality than others. He distinguishes between adventitious ideas, fictitious ideas, and innate ideas. These
Read MoreEthics and Morality: Understanding Human Behavior
Ethics and Moral Philosophy
Moral Capacity
Moral capacity is the ability to intelligently assess different alternatives and choose the one that feels right for oneself and others. This involves conscience, which is the ability to discern between right and wrong.
Moral or ethical philosophy defines how the world should be, not as it is. From this, we can strive for a good life.
- The word morality comes from the Greek mores, meaning customs.
- The word ethics comes from common sense, ethos.
Sociology and anthropology
Read MoreMoral Action, Character, and Freedom: A Deep Dive
Moral Action
No Legal Person
People inevitably act. We imagine different possibilities among which we are forced to choose, and we justify our choice if we want to behave as rational beings. Imagining possibilities, having to choose between them, and justifying the choice are three aspects of the moral structure of persons. This means that there is no such thing as an amoral being. One acts amorally when acting automatically, therefore, one is not master of their actions nor responsible for them,
Read MoreHuman Evolution, Culture, and Diversity: Key Theories
Theories of Human Evolution
Creationism
Advocates believe that all living species, including humans, were created by God in His image and likeness.
Evolutionism
Darwinism posits that species evolve from earlier forms through gradual changes. Natural selection is the driving force, where only the fittest survive and reproduce.
Theory of the Chandelier (Wolpoff)
This theory suggests that modern humans evolved multiregionally, with different evolutionary processes occurring in various parts of the world.
Read MoreDorian Gray and Narcissus: A Literary Comparison
Oscar Wilde’s *The Picture of Dorian Gray*
Oscar Wilde was an Irish writer of the 19th century who anticipated modernism in literature. He became very popular because of his attitude. He was very witty and an extraordinary conversationalist who liked to scandalize his audience.
*The Picture of Dorian Gray*: A Summary
His most important and famous work was *The Picture of Dorian Gray*. It was published in 1890 and made him renowned as a novelist. The plot became very popular thanks to a large amount
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