Hume vs. Kant: Similarities and Differences

Hume vs. Kant: Similarities and Differences

Compare Hume and Kant: Similarities: 1. Both distance themselves from moral relativism and bet on the existence of a universal moral and social supra. 1.1 Hume argues that the moral feelings or humanity – at least the primary or fundamental – are common to all men and manifest the same way to the perception of those actions or qualities. 1.2. Kant, as the rationalist, believes it is inherent in human reason – practical reason – to distinguish between good

Read More

Ecce Homo: Nietzsche’s Autobiography & Philosophy

Ecce Homo: “Why I Am a Destiny”

This text is part of the work entitled Ecce Homo, specifically the chapter “Why I Am a Destiny.” This work belongs to the last period of Nietzsche’s life, sometimes called his “sunset philosophy.” It is a period of intense critique of philosophy, religion, and morality. Ecce Homo is an autobiographical account of self-defense and exaltation, in which Nietzsche discusses his works.

The other three periods prior to this are:

  • The aesthetic or romantic period (philosophy
Read More

Plato’s Myth of the Cave: Unveiling Truth and Knowledge

Plato’s Myth of the Cave: A Journey to Enlightenment

Plato, a prominent figure in ancient philosophy of the 5th century BC, is considered one of the founding fathers of Western thought. A student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, Plato developed his philosophy in opposition to the Sophists, while also preserving the legacy of the Pre-Socratic philosophers.

The Allegory of the Cave: An Explanation

This passage delves into Plato’s explanation of the Myth of the Cave, which relates to the purification

Read More

Plato’s Dualistic Philosophy: Soul, Body, and the World of Ideas

Plato’s Dualistic Philosophy

Plato is the first thinker who produced a philosophical system of a dualistic nature. A dualistic approach explains phenomena based on two irreducible principles, often subject and spirit, or matter and form. When explaining the constitution of man, this is an anthropological dualism.

The Sensible World

The sensible world is the world we know through our senses. It is composed of matter ordered in the image of ideas.

The Intelligible World

The intelligible world consists

Read More

Faith and Reason: Thomas Aquinas’ Theory of Knowledge

Theory of Knowledge

Thomas Aquinas’ model of the relationship between faith and reason grants greater autonomy to philosophy. It is based on two clear principles: natural reason and truths of faith revealed by God. Philosophy can be developed without starting from faith, as natural reason is its foundation, while theology is based on divinely revealed truths.

Unlike Augustine, Aquinas emphasizes the more scientific side of philosophy. He views it as a science that takes its principles from another

Read More

Understanding Ethical Theories: A Comprehensive Overview

Ethics: An Introduction to Moral Theories

Moral Ethics Defined

The term ‘morality’ originates from the Latin word for custom, while ‘ethics’ comes from the Greek word ‘ethos,’ meaning character. Morality refers to a code of conduct, while ethics involves the rational study and justification of these moral codes.

Foundations of Ethics

Ethics is a branch of moral philosophy that seeks to establish the validity and legitimacy of specific moral codes. An ethical theory provides a foundation for these codes

Read More