Biblical Hermeneutics: Principles and Applications

  1. Hermeneutics: Comes from the Greek word hermeneuo, which means to interpret.

  2. Matthew 13: Because they had not obeyed the old truth already given.

  3. Scriptural Meat vs. Milk: By using and obeying what we have first been taught.

  4. Relating to Hermeneutics: Milk is used to illustrate instruction about the basics of Christianity, while meat is for advanced instruction about righteousness.

  5. Scripture is Useful For:

    • Ministry
    • Doctrine
    • Personal Application
  6. The Epistles

  7. We cannot base doctrine on the greetings, personal

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Critique of Western Culture: The Decline of Greek Values

N’s Critique of Western Culture: A review of Greek culture questions and criticizes the traditional valuation of the Greek world that stood in ancient Greece against the splendor of contemporary Greek culture. N gives more importance to archaic Greece. According to N, Apollo is the god of light, clarity, and harmony, representing equilibrium, measurement, and consideration. This interpretation is correct regarding the Greek world from Socrates. According to N, Dionysus was the god of confusion,

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Core Philosophical Concepts: Thought, Knowledge, Human Nature

Human Needs and the Search for Meaning

Humans look beyond basic needs; they seek meaning in life. The term Cosmos expresses the universal harmony governed by laws.

Myth (Mito) vs. Logos

  • Myth (Mito): Imaginative stories about origins, often featuring anthropomorphic characters representing natural elements. Common sense understanding.
  • Logos: Word, speech, reason. Represents a shift towards rational explanation.

Mythical Thought

Homer observes the naturalization of gods. Early thinkers like Thales proposed

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David Hume: Empiricism, Knowledge, and Causality Critique

Hume: Empiricism Against Rationalism

Knowledge Originates from Experience

Empiricists, like David Hume, rejected the existence of innate ideas. For them, all knowledge originates from sensory experience, or as Hume called them, impressions. For an empiricist, the origin and foundation of our knowledge is experience. In contrast, rationalists defend the existence of innate ideas, from which they believe all our knowledge arises. Rationalists argue that reason can grasp these ideas independently of

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Defining Truth: Facts, Propositions, and Philosophical Criteria

Truth and Reality

The nature of truth, its relationship with reality, its types, and how to identify it have been fundamental problems in theoretical reasoning and, therefore, in philosophy. We consider facts and items to be true or authentic. However, we also believe our statements or propositions can be true.

Truth of Facts: Reality vs. Appearance

The distinction between reality and appearance has been a subject of controversy throughout the history of philosophy. However, a prevailing conception

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Immanuel Kant: Philosophy, Critiques, and Influence

Immanuel Kant: Life and Key Writings

Immanuel Kant was born in Königsberg, Prussia (now Kaliningrad, Russia) in 1724 and died in the same city in 1804. He studied theology and science and devoted himself to teaching. A lifelong scholar, he lived for books, writing on topics ranging from cosmology to treatises on customs, yet he famously never left his hometown.

His most important works include:

  • Critique of Pure Reason (1781)
  • Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (1785)
  • Critique of Practical Reason
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