Understanding Human Values and Self-Harmony
Core Concepts: Svavatta, Swatantrata, and Swarajya
1. Svavatta
Svavatta means self-identity, self-existence, and self-control. It refers to the ability of a person or society to maintain its own identity, values, culture, traditions, and way of life. It emphasizes being independent in thoughts and actions while preserving one’s uniqueness and dignity. In simple words, Svavatta means knowing and maintaining one’s own identity.
2. Swatantrata
Swatantrata means freedom or independence. It refers to
Read MoreIs there juristification for any business to be excused and ethical responsibility
Core Terms:
CSR emphasizes the obligation and accountability of business to society. Corporate Social Responsiveness emphasizes the action or activity taken. Corporate Social Performance emphasizes the outcomes or results achieved. Corporate Citizenship is the umbrella term that embraces all three.
Historical Evolution:
It started with the Economic model, where the “invisible hand” of the market was believed to protect society on its own. This was followed by the Legal model, where laws were relied
Essential English Prefixes and Roots for Vocabulary Mastery
Common English Prefixes
Position, Number, and Negation
- a-, an-: not, without (e.g., amoral, anonymous)
- ab-: away from (e.g., absent, abduct)
- ad-: to, toward (e.g., advance, advocate)
- ante-: before (e.g., antecedent, antebellum)
- anti-: against (e.g., antidote, antifreeze)
- auto-: self (e.g., autobiography, autonomous)
- bene-: good, well (e.g., benevolent, benefactor)
- bi-: two (e.g., bilingual, biped)
- circum-: around (e.g., circumnavigate, circumstance)
- com-, con-: with, together (e.g., compassion, connect)
- contra-
Human Development and Psychological Growth Principles
Habituation and Dishabituation
Habituation refers to getting used to something. When you show the same stimulus repeatedly, looking time decreases with each presentation. This means the infant recognizes or remembers the stimulus, essentially thinking, “I’ve seen this already.”
Dishabituation is the act of noticing something has changed. First, you habituate the infant to a stimulus, then you show a new or different stimulus. If looking time increases again, the infant has detected the difference.
Read MoreFoundations of the Indian Knowledge System (IKS)
Defining the Indian Knowledge System (IKS)
The Indian Knowledge System (IKS) refers to the systematic, continuous, and empirical stream of knowledge traditions developed, tested, and transmitted in the Indian subcontinent across millennia. It spans mathematics, science, medicine, architecture, philosophy, and governance.
Word-by-Word Analysis
- Indian (Bharatiya): Refers to the indigenous origin within the geographical, cultural, and ecological landscape of ancient India (Bharatvarsha).
- Knowledge (Jnana
Principles of Catholic Social Doctrine and Anthropology
Pius XII and the Post-War Era
The pontificate of Pius XII was shaped by a major economic crisis after World War II and the consolidation of State interventionism. Politically, the key events were World War II (1939–1945), the division of the world into two blocks with the Cold War, and the beginning of the European Union through the Treaty of Rome. His main messages were expressed through five documents:
- Summi Pontificatus (1939): Spoke against totalitarian states.
- Neli’alba (1942): Addressed the