Human Needs vs Animal Needs: Physical Facilities and Fulfillment

Physical Facilities: Animals vs Humans

Q) “Physical facilities are necessary and complete for animals, while they are necessary but not complete for humans.” Comment.

The statement highlights the distinction between the needs of animals and humans, emphasizing the difference in their levels of existence and consciousness. Here’s a detailed analysis:

  1. For Animals: Physical Facilities Are Necessary and Complete

    Animals primarily operate at the level of physical survival and instinct. Their needs revolve

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Catholic Social Teaching on Life, Property, and Economic Systems

Bioethics: Moral Reflection on Life and Science

Origin and Purpose of Bioethics

Bioethics arises from the need to reflect morally on the rapid development of science and technology, particularly in the fields of medicine and biology.

As scientific progress began to make it possible to intervene directly in the origin, development, and end of human life, ethical questions emerged that could not be answered by technical knowledge alone.

Bioethics, therefore, seeks to evaluate scientific practices in the

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Catholic Social Teaching: Core Principles and Ethics

1. Fundamentals of Social Doctrine of the Church (SDC)

Definition and Purpose

  • Definition: A theological-moral model pertaining to the new evangelization, offering a propositional table based on reason directed toward the common good.
  • Purpose: It is not an ideology or a political program, but a tool for analyzing social, economic, and political contexts through a Christian lens.

Historical Origin and Sources

  • Historical Origin: Formally emerged in 1891 with Leo XIII’s Rerum Novarum to address the “labor
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Aristotle & M.N. Roy: Political Thought on Democracy

Aristotle & M.N. Roy: Political Thought on Democracy

Aristotle: Father of Political Science

Aristotle is called the father of political science because he studied politics through observation and practical reasoning. He believed that humans are political beings who can achieve their highest moral and intellectual development only within the state, whose purpose is to promote the good life.

Slavery and Greek social context: His justification of slavery was based on the idea of natural slavery, where

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Plato: Ethics, Soul, and Political Justice

Ethics and Politics

Objective: To train rulers who might become righteous governors was one of the fundamental objectives of Plato’s philosophy, since ethics and politics are closely connected: both implement justice in public and private life. For Plato, ethics and politics are inseparable; the individual cannot live in happiness if society lacks justice.

Theory of Forms and Political Rule

The theory of Forms and politics are related in that only those who have contemplated the Forms and know the

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Google China: Censorship, Ethics, and Market Access

Google in China: Values Versus Political Demands

Google’s case in China represents one of the clearest conflicts between the values of a global company and the political demands of an authoritarian government. Google wanted to enter China because it was one of the world’s largest internet markets, with millions of users and enormous economic potential. However, to operate there, it had to accept the rules of the Chinese government, which required censorship of sensitive topics such as Tibet, Falun

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