Spanish Literature and the Baroque Era
ITEM 6: LITERATURE
The Seventeenth Century
The Baroque Period and Crisis in Spain
The Baroque is a European artistic movement that developed in the seventeenth century. It is characterized by pessimism and disappointment.
In Spain, the death of Philip II in 1580 marks the end of a golden age, and the country enters a general crisis:
- It is a period of continuous warfare. Spain is experiencing the end of a military hegemony of nearly two centuries.
- The defense of a universal monarchy and Catholic unity
Character Analysis in Greek and Roman Classics
Oedipus as a Tragic Hero in Oedipus Rex
Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex is one of the greatest tragedies in classical literature, and its protagonist, Oedipus, embodies the essence of a tragic hero. According to Aristotle’s definition in Poetics, a tragic hero is a noble character with a tragic flaw (hamartia) that leads to his downfall, evoking pity and fear in the audience. Oedipus fits this definition perfectly, as his intelligence, determination, and sense of justice—qualities that make him a great
Read MoreMacbeth’s Descent: Analyzing Ambition, Guilt, and Psychological Collapse
The Tragic Transformation of Macbeth: Ambition and Collapse
Shakespeare presents Macbeth as a tragic character whose psychological deterioration and moral compass collapse as a result of unchecked ambition and guilt. In this analysis, focusing particularly on Act 5 Scene 3, we see Macbeth in a state of despair, desperately trying to reclaim his former power as he faces the collapse of everything he once fought for. Through tone, metaphor, and structure, Shakespeare explores how Macbeth transforms
Read MoreEssential Vocabulary of Mythology and Folklore
This list defines 49 key terms used when discussing traditional stories, heroic narratives, and the supernatural elements found across various cultures.
Mythological Terminology
- 1. Myth
- A traditional story explaining natural or social phenomena, often involving gods or supernatural beings.
- 2. Legend
- A traditional story passed down over time, often based on real people or events with exaggerated details.
- 3. Benevolent
- Kind and generous.
- 4. Malevolent
- Wishing harm to others.
- 5. God
- A powerful supernatural being
Spanish Humorous Theater: Mystery, Satire, and Post-War Comedy
Principal Theme: A Family Mystery Unveiled
Based on the mystery of a family that keeps Mariana Ojeda waiting for answers, this typical theater comedy of its era narrates the adventures of Ferdinand and his fiancée, Mariana. Their respective families become entangled in the strange circumstances surrounding the death, years ago, of Eloísa, a woman who bore a suspicious resemblance to Mariana.
Secondary Themes and Character Dynamics
Mariana Briones and Fernando Ojeda’s Relationship
- Mariana desires a
Medieval Catalan Society, Culture, and Literary Figures
Medieval Catalan Society and Culture
This document outlines key commonalities and characteristics of medieval Catalan society and culture, from social structures to literary movements and influential figures.
Social Commonalities
- Strict Social Pyramid: Society was structured with the king at the apex, followed by church authorities, then the bourgeoisie, and ultimately the common people.
- Introduction of Feudalism: A fundamental system of vassalage governed the relationship between farmers and their