Effective Lesson Planning and Classroom Management
Ways to Organize a Lesson Plan
- Chart: Visually organize the lesson flow.
- Bulleted List: Clearly outline each step.
- Notes: Insert notes between textbook pages.
Teaching Aids for Engaging Lessons
- Music and songs
- Realia (real-world objects)
- Bulletin board
- Whiteboard and markers / Blackboard and chalk
- Flip chart
- Pictures, photographs, posters, charts
- Puppets, clay figures
- Textbooks, worksheets, dictionaries
- Jazz chants, drama scripts
Essential Classroom Equipment
- Tape player and tape / Compact disc player and CDs
- Overhead
Understanding and Correcting Errors: A Teacher’s Guide
Understanding and Correcting Errors in Language Learning
We are going to start with a short video. Think about the topic and write your ideas/keywords in the chat.
- What is the topic about?
Warm-up video: https://youtu.be/JS32aH9eZfo
Yes, very good! The topic is about feedback, mistakes, and correction.
I am going to start with this presentation. Write down keywords or what you consider important while you are listening/watching. Pay attention to the different types of mistakes, sources for errors, techniques/
Read MoreOral vs. Written Texts: Characteristics & Types
Oral vs. Written Text: Key Differences
Oral text, the most natural way of communication, is a way to maintain contact with the world. It forms part of everyday life.
Characteristics of Oral Text:
- It has been the *only* form of communication for many centuries.
- Spoken words play a dominant role in communication, favoring human relations.
- The channel for oral texts is *auditory*.
- Oral texts are **spontaneous** and **instantaneous**.
- They are highly dependent on context, including the people involved and
Understanding Hearing Loss: Types, Assessment & Treatment
Understanding Hearing Loss: Types, Assessment, and Treatment
Hearing impairment refers to quantitative alterations in the correct perception of hearing.
Deafness or Cofosis is the total loss of hearing. In this case, language is acquired through the visual pathway. Early diagnosis and proper rehabilitation are crucial to prevent the most significant consequence of childhood hearing loss: growing up without language.
Decreased hearing loss allows for the acquisition of spoken language through the auditory
Read MoreAudio-Lingual Method & Language Acquisition Stages
Audio-Lingual and Army Methods
The audio-lingual method, also known as the Army Method, is a teaching style used in foreign language instruction. It’s rooted in behaviorist theory, which posits that certain traits in living beings, including humans, can be trained through reinforcement. Correct usage receives positive feedback, while incorrect usage receives negative feedback.
This approach is similar to the earlier direct method. Like the direct method, the audio-lingual method advocates for teaching
Read MoreLanguage Varieties: History, Geography, and Sociocultural Aspects
Language Varieties: An Introduction
Language exists as a code that is shaped by its community members, serving as a model or standard of correct usage. It is diverse linguistically due to the specific use by each speaker or group of speakers.
Historical Varieties
Over time, languages undergo evolution, manifested by changes in their constituent signs, affecting the signifier, the signified, or both.
Geographical Varieties
A dialect is a system of signs with its own peculiarities, but without sufficient
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