International Maritime Regulations: MARPOL, SOLAS, and STCW Compliance
1.The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL 73/78)
is an international agreement aimed at minimizing marine pollution caused by ships. It was adopted in 1973 and amended by a protocol in 1978, which introduced mandatory reporting of pollution-related incidents. The convention was developed following the 1967 disaster involving the tanker Torrey Canyon, which ran aground and spilled 120,000 tons of oil.
MARPOL consists of six annexes: prevention of pollution by
19 Pioneers: Medical Breakthroughs and Social Reform History
The Architects of Health and Welfare: 19 Key Figures
I. Medieval Foundations of Medicine (c. 400–1450)
1. Rhazes (Al-Razi)
How he did it: Pioneer of clinical observation; carefully recorded symptoms of diseases. Differentiated between smallpox and measles based on symptoms, challenging traditional ideas. Wrote medical texts used in Europe and the Islamic world for centuries.
- Short-term impact: Improved diagnostic accuracy in the medieval Islamic world. His texts became standard medical references,
Knowledge Organization Systems: UDC and Subject Headings
Systematic Knowledge Organization Systems (KOS)
Concept of Digital Knowledge Organization Systems
Knowledge Organization (KO) is one of the oldest concepts; the classification of knowledge arose from the human need to systematize all knowledge about the surrounding world and the concept of knowledge itself. There is no universal or perpetual classification of knowledge, since the creation of KOS is based on the worldview of their creators and their way of ordering and structuring knowledge. Organization
Read MoreComprehensive Geriatric Assessment Principles and Tools
Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment
A comprehensive geriatric assessment consists of a clinical evaluation, functional rating, and mental, emotional, and social assessments.
Basic Principles of Geriatric Care
Due to the complexity of their problems, many elderly individuals require a broad, multidisciplinary diagnostic approach. Key principles include:
- There is a high prevalence of unrecognized, reversible diseases, disorders, and dependencies.
- Many elderly patients can respond dramatically to treatment.
Clinical Insights: Etiology, Symptoms, and Treatment Protocols
Women’s Health Conditions
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
- Dysmenorrhea
- Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a complex endocrine disorder characterized by hyperandrogenism, menstrual abnormalities, polycystic ovaries, chronic anovulation, and decreased fertility.
Etiopathogenesis
The central morphologic abnormality of PCOS involves numerous cystic follicles or follicle cysts that enlarge the ovaries. However, polycystic ovaries are detected in
Read MoreHospital Service Quality Management and Reference Nurse Responsibilities
Conclusion: Factors for Quality Service Administration
We believe that this work on the administration of services performed at Hospital Son Espases has helped us identify the crucial factors for effective task management, achieving high quality and efficiency. This requires strong leadership combined with staff committed to meeting established goals. Teamwork is essential, as is monitoring all situations that might hinder the smooth operation of the unit. Addressing problems quickly prevents major
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