Essential Cybersecurity Concepts: Pillars, Protections, and Policies

Basic Pillars of Cybersecurity

Confidentiality

Information can be accessed only by authorized persons. Confidentiality can be threatened if someone intercepts data packets during transmission.

Integrity

Assurance that information has not been deleted, copied, or altered during transmission or storage.

Availability

Measures taken to prevent damage to information and access disruptions caused by strikes, accidents, or oversights.

Authenticity

Verifies that a file is genuine. Integrity confirms it hasn’t been

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Key Aspects of Strategic Information Systems (SIS)

1. Characteristics of Strategic Information Systems (SIS)

  • Understandability: Information must be clear, using appropriate terms and symbols for proper interpretation.
  • Reliability: Data needs to be accurate, consistent, factual, and verifiable throughout the transmission process.
  • Relevance: Information should be essential to the administrator’s area of responsibility.
  • Integrity: Systems must include all facts necessary for decision-making and problem-solving.
  • Conciseness: Irrelevant information should
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Strategic Planning: A Deep Dive

What is Planning?

Planning is the process of establishing a plan, organizing, and executing according to that plan (Encyclopedic Larousse). A plan is a general layout of a work (Encyclopedic Larousse).

Planning Involves:

  • Designing the way to achieve desired outcomes.
  • Recognizing the current situation and the requirements to reach objectives.
  • Anticipating potential events and challenges.

The Opposite of Planning:

Improvisation

What is Strategy?

Derived from the Greek stratos ego (commander of armies), adopted

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Organizational Development and Change Management

Organizational Development

Organizational Development (OD) focuses on the operation, development, and effectiveness of human organizations. An organization is defined as two or more people working towards a common goal or goals.

OD is a continuous effort by management and all members to ensure the organization’s long-term credibility, sustainability, and functionality. It emphasizes human capital, streamlines processes, and establishes a clear direction.

OD can be viewed as a tool that uses internal

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E-commerce Marketing Analysis and Optimization Strategies

Analysis of Urban Outfitters and Corte Ingles

Awareness Stage: Urban Outfitters

Impressions and Reach

Achieved strong visibility with 500,000 impressions and a reach of 300,000 unique users. This indicates some users saw ads multiple times, potentially increasing brand recall.

Click-Through Rate (CTR)

The 2% CTR is slightly above the industry average (1-1.5%), showing successful user interest capture. However, there’s room to improve ad creatives, messaging, or targeting.

Cost Efficiency (CPM)

The $5.50

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European Excellence Model: Criteria and Assessment

Item 14: The European Excellence Model

1. Enablers

Leadership

Leadership is defined by how managers guide the organization toward total quality. Subcriteria include:

  • Developing the mission, vision, values, and a reference model for a culture of excellence.
  • Demonstrating personal commitment to developing, implementing, and continuously improving the organization’s management system.
  • Engaging with customers, partners, and societal representatives.
  • Motivating, supporting, and recognizing staff.

People Management

People

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