Auditing Procedures: Verification, Fraud, and Documentation
1. Verifying Rental Income
Procedures for verifying rental income:
- Rent Agreement / Lease Deed: Verify terms, period, and tenant details.
- Receipts / Bank Statement: Ensure rent is actually received and recorded.
- Comparison: Match rent billed versus rent received for accuracy.
- Tenant Ledger / Records: Check consistency of entries over the period.
- Authorisation & Tax Compliance: Ensure any concessions authorized and rent tax is correctly accounted for.
2. Verifying Investments
Procedures for verifying
Read MoreAcademic and Professional Writing Samples Collection
Social Media: Benefits and Risks Analysis
In recent years, social media has become an essential part of daily life for millions of people around the globe. While many highlight its role in communication and access to information, others argue that its negative impact on society outweighs the benefits.
Advantages of Social Connectivity
Firstly, social media allows people to remain connected regardless of distance. Families and friends who live in different countries can maintain close relationships.
Read MoreAnatomical Landmarks for Effective Spinal Orthotics Fitting
Surface Anatomy of the Trunk for Spinal Orthotics

Understanding the surface anatomy of the trunk is essential in the design, fitting, and application of spinal orthoses. Spinal orthotics are externally applied devices used to support, align, prevent, or correct deformities or to improve the function of the spine. They are particularly significant in the treatment of conditions such as scoliosis, kyphosis, spinal fractures, and post-operative stabilization. To ensure that these devices work effectively
Read MoreHow to Set Up Surveying Instruments: Levels and Tachometers
Setting Up a Topographical Level
I. Initial Setup
- Set up the tripod to a suitable height and firmly secure its legs in the ground.
- Open the instrument case and, before removing the level, note its position so you can store it correctly after use.
- Place the instrument on the tripod and secure it using the central threaded screw.
II. Identifying Instrument Components
Familiarize yourself with the physical parts of the instrument and their locations:
- Tribrach
- Leveling screws
- Telescope
- Fine adjustment or tangent
Mastering Public Speaking and Professional Communication Skills
Public Speaking Fundamentals
Public speaking is communicating a message effectively to an audience. Factors like articulation, correct pronunciation, dialect, accent, and a pleasant voice facilitate audience interest.
Public speaking is a form of communication in which a speaker addresses a large audience with relatively continuous discourse, usually in a face-to-face situation. The speaker delivers the speech, and the audience responds with feedback. This feedback loop occurs mostly if such provision
Read MoreAircraft Emergency Procedures: Forced Landing & Go Around Training
Simulated Forced Landing Procedures (SFL)
Objective
Prepare the student to handle and execute engine failure during solo flight, ensuring a safe approach and landing outside the traffic pattern.
General
Requires the presence of an instructor.
Task Checklist (Emergency Flow)
- Throttle
- Propeller
- Mixture
- Fuel Pump/Primer/Boost Pump (F PPB)
- Fuel Selector
- Establish Best Glide Speed
- Trim
Determine the wind direction and select a suitable landing site. Follow a traffic pattern, utilizing full flaps as appropriate.
