Exploring the Architectural Marvels of Paris

Visits:

Early Gothic Paris: 3 July

Basilica of St.-Denis, the site originated as a Gallo-Roman cemetery in late Roman times. The archaeological remains still lie beneath. The cathedral became a place of pilgrimage for French Kings.

Architect:

Patron: French Kings

Style: Gothic

Century: finished: 1144, every king from 10th – 18th.

High Gothic Paris & Rayonnant: 4 July

Cluny Museum, The museum is built atop the ancient Thermes de Cluny, baths from the Roman era of Gaul.

Architect:

Patron:

Style: combines

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Medieval and Renaissance Music: A Comparative Study

Medieval Music

Consists of songs, instrumental pieces, and liturgical music from about 500 A.D. to 1400. It was an era of Western music, including liturgical music used for the church, and secular music. Gregorian chant was sung by monks during Catholic Mass.

Renaissance Music

Music based on modes. Richer texture, with four or more independent melodic parts being performed simultaneously. These interweaving melodic lines, a style called polyphony, is one of the defining features of Renaissance music.

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Baroque Music: Historical and Sociocultural Aspects

Mark with an x the chronological period of baroque music. From the year 1600 to the year 1750. Describe the historical and sociocultural aspects of this period of history by answering the following questions:

  1. Euridice by Jacopo Peri.
  2. Portuguese word ‘barrueco’ referring to a rough or imperfect pearl.
  3. Nobility, clergy, and the common people.
  4. Castrati.
  5. Florence.
  6. Virtuosity.

In relation to vocal music, answer:

  1. The Protestant Church.
  2. It comes from the Old and New Testament (Bible).
  3. The death and passion of Jesus
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Khon Dance Drama: A Traditional Thai Epic Performance

What Happens

According to the University of Maine website, performances are based on episodes in the Ramakien (the Thai retelling of the Hindu epic the Ramayana), with battle scenes in which the hero Phra Ram vanquishes the villain Thotsakan. It is a convention of Thai theater, however, not to portray Thotsakan’s death on stage, as it is believed to bring misfortune.

Plots

The Ramakien is the story of Phra Ram, an incarnation of the god Phra Narai. He is assisted by monkey warriors, who bring back

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Baroque and Classical Music Characteristics

Characteristics (Baroque)

The first excerpt of the recording began with a deep bass line, then we heard a melody over the bass line. This type of bass line accompanying the melody is called basso continuo. The second excerpt, we heard the contrast of loud/soft between the instruments playing the music. Baroque music aims to create contrast: between groups of big and small instruments, instruments with different timbres, vocal and instrumental sections, slow and fast movements, or – like in the music

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SIGLO XX

XXth CENTURY 
During the 20th century, music had a great diversity of styles and currents that broke with stylistic unity in search of new music.  At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th, two important musical currents developed:
 – Impressionism: used modal, subtle or soft melodies and a great variety of musical colors, that is, timbres (using a variety of instruments in the orchestra such as the harp, glockenspiel or the piano).  Highlight Debussy, Ravel or Dukas.  Let’
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