Renaissance: A Chronological Journey from Middle Ages to Modernity

Chronology of the Renaissance

The Revival in Italy

The Renaissance arose in Italian cities during the 14th century. These Italian states became centers of art and intellect, attracting educated individuals from across Europe. They served as hubs for the dissemination of new, pro-Western ideas.

The “big three” authors of the Italian Renaissance are Dante, Petrarch, and Boccaccio.

The Spanish Renaissance

The Spanish Renaissance unfolded in two stages:

  1. The Pre-Renaissance (15th Century): This transitional
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The Renaissance: A Chronological Overview

Chronology of the Renaissance

The Renaissance arose in Italian cities during the 14th century. These Italian states became centers of art, attracting educated men from across Europe and serving as sources for the dissemination of new, pro-Western ideas. The three major authors of this period were Dante, Petrarch, and Boccaccio.

The Spanish Renaissance unfolded in two stages: the pre-Renaissance of the 15th century and the full Renaissance of the 16th century.

The Pre-Renaissance (15th Century)

This

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Renaissance: A Chronological Journey from Middle Ages to Modernity

Chronology of the Renaissance

The Revival in Italy

The Renaissance arose in Italian cities during the 14th century. These Italian states became centers of art, attracting educated men from across Europe and serving as sources for the dissemination of new, pro-Western ideas. The three major authors of this period were Dante, Petrarch, and Boccaccio.

The Spanish Renaissance

The Spanish Renaissance unfolded in two stages: the pre-Renaissance of the 15th century and the full Renaissance of the 16th century.

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Spanish Literature: From Medieval Drama to Baroque Theater

María Victoria Atencio (1931)

María Victoria Atencio (1931) was born in Malaga in 1931. Her poetic trajectory is determined by three characteristic phases:

  1. The first phase lasted until 1961 and represents emotional and expressive immediacy.
  2. The second phase began in 1971 with the play “Martha and Mary,” where her source of inspiration is rooted in the domestic sphere.
  3. The third phase begins with “The Collector” in 1979, where the central theme revolves around art, painting, and music.

Placetas San

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Baroque Music: Characteristics, Composers, and Forms

Baroque Music (1600-1750)

Major Composers

George Frideric Handel (1685-1759)

Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741)

Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)

Henry Purcell (1659-1695)

Jean-Baptiste de Lully (1632-1687)

Characteristics of Baroque Music

  1. Initial shift to homophonic texture (melody with simple chords), followed by a return to polyphony.
  2. Basso continuo as the foundation, providing a driving bassline.
  3. Consistent mood or “affection” throughout a piece.
  4. Violin family replacing viols; string section with continuo as
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Baroque Music: Characteristics, Composers, and Forms

Baroque Music (1600-1750)

Major Baroque Composers

  • George Frideric Handel (1685-1759)
  • Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741)
  • Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)
  • Henry Purcell (1659-1695)
  • Jean-Baptiste de Lully (1632-1687)

Characteristics of Baroque Music

  1. At first, a switch to a lighter, homophonic texture: melody supported by simple chords; but polyphonic textures soon return.
  2. The basso continuo becomes the foundation for most types of Baroque music, providing a purposeful bass-line which causes the music to press steadily
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