Spanish Golden Age & Shakespearean Drama

Guillen de Castro

  • Historic:
    • Las Mocedades del Cid (The Exploits of the Cid)
    • The Unhappy Wife of Valence
  • Swashbuckling:
    • The Narcissus in His Opinion
    • The Force of Customs
  • Mythology:
    • The Loves of Dido and Aeneas
  • Cervantes-themed Comedies:
    • The Impertinent Curious
    • The Force of Blood

Juan Ruiz de Alarcon

  • Entangling:
    • The Efforts of His Deceit
  • Heroic:
    • Win Friends
  • Privileged Events:
  • Customs:
    • Truth Suspicious
    • Test Promises

Pedro Calderon de la Barca

  • Dramas:
    • Honor Plays:
      • A Secret Revenge for a Secret Affront
      • The Physician of His Honor
      • The
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Spanish Literature in the 18th Century: Poetry, Theater, and Neoclassicism

Poetry

Ignacio de Luzán’s work brought poetic, classical forms to Spanish literature, imposing French trends. This included teaching sentimental and Anacreontic themes. Poets gathered at gatherings, the most prominent being that of St. Sebastian, founded by Nicolás Fernández de Moratín in Madrid. The Salamanca group, whose most important poet was Meléndez Valdés, cultivated a poetry close to the pre-Romantic school of Seville, whose main representative was Pablo Forner. Several stages occurred

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King Lear and The Gardener’s Dog: Summaries of Two Classic Plays

King Lear: A Tragedy of Betrayal and Reconciliation

King Lear, a tragedy by William Shakespeare, tells the story of an aging king who decides to divide his kingdom among his three daughters based on their declarations of love. He disowns his youngest and most sincere daughter, Cordelia, after she refuses to flatter him, favoring his older daughters, Goneril and Regan, who shower him with false affection.

Cordelia marries the King of France and leaves her father’s home. Regan marries the cruel Duke

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Middle English Literature: 1066-1485

Middle English Period: 1066-1485

Medieval English literature is commonly dated between 1100/1150 and 1500, or more precisely between 1066 (Battle of Hastings) and 1509 (death of Henry VII and accession of Henry VIII).

Middle Ages: A Time of Transformation

The Middle Ages was a period of military struggle, political and religious unrest, increasing nationalistic spirit, and the consolidation of a national identity in social affairs, politics, religion, language, and arts. The year 1066 marked the beginning

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Evolution of Education in England: 19th and 20th Centuries

Education in the 19th and 20th Centuries

Education for the Poor in the Early 19th Century

At the beginning of the 19th century, there was no state-run education system in England.

  • All schools were privately run.
  • Parents had to arrange and pay for any schooling.
  • Most children, especially those of poor parents, received little or no schooling.

Dame Schools

  • These small schools were typically run by an older woman.
  • They provided a place to leave children while parents were out to work.
  • Education was limited
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Spanish Literature: Ballads and La Celestina

Spanish Ballads: Forms, Themes, and Style

The ballad encompasses a wide range of compositions, including romances, epic poems, and lyrical or epic-lyric poems. These typically feature an undetermined number of eight-syllable lines with assonant rhyme in pairs. Traditional forms and themes have been collected and transmitted orally from generation to generation.

Types of Ballads

  • Old Ballads: Anonymous works dating from an unknown source to the mid-sixteenth century.
  • New Ballads: Texts written since the
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