Diagnosis and Treatment of Thoracic Conditions: A Comprehensive Review

Posted by on Jan 4, 2025 in Medicine & Health | 0 comments

I- Dx and T of Spontaneous Pnthorax:



^DX :


I- Dyspnea, pleuritic chest
Pain / ↓  Breath Sounds/Hyperesonance!
II-XRay on Inspiration:
-Radiolucent air & absence of MAaking between
 a shrunken lobe or lung
&the parietal pleura are diagnositc of Pneumothorax!
-Tracheal deviation , 
III-  Pnthroax Defined:% of empty hemithorax


^^Tension Pn thorax :


if there is suden & unexplained :
-hypotension
-Dyspnea
-+ve Pressure ventilation



^^Tx:



I-”TENSION Pn TRX=Needle Decompresion

– ER —-> cannot wait
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The Brethren: Plot, Characters, and Key Story Elements

Posted by on Jan 3, 2025 in Medicine & Health | 0 comments

1- Story Beginnings: Grisham initiates two separate narratives in the first two chapters. The first focuses on the judges (the Brethren), detailing their imprisonment and activities. The second introduces presidential candidate Aaron Lake, supported by the CIA. These stories converge when the three judges begin blackmailing Aaron Lake.

2- The Brethren: The Brethren are a group of three judges, sentenced as criminals. They were imprisoned by a governor who opposed forward-thinking judges like Finn

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Thyroid Disorders: Hyperthyroidism, Hypothyroidism, and Related Conditions

Posted by on Jan 3, 2025 in Medicine & Health | 0 comments

Thyroid Disease

Hyperthyroidism (Excessive Production)

Definition:
  • Elevated thyroid hormone
  • Most T3 & T4 are bound to TBG, thus inactive
  • Free T3 & T4 are active
  • T3 is more active than T4
Primary Hyperthyroidism:
  • (Graves’ disease, Toxic Nodular Goiter, Hasitoxicosis)
  • High T3 + T4, Low TSH
  • Increased autonomous production
Secondary Hyperthyroidism:
  • (Pituitary adenoma)
  • Amiodarone can cause it
  • High T3 & T4, High TSH
  • Elevated TSH is the cause (e.g., Pituitary Adenoma)
Clinical Features:
  • Increased metabolism,
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Essential English Vocabulary: Personality, Health, Crime, Weather, Music, Media, Fashion

Posted by on Jan 3, 2025 in Medicine & Health | 0 comments

Essential English Vocabulary

Personality Adjectives

Ambitious: ambicioso, cheerful: encantador, eccentric: excentrico, insincere: insincero, self-confident: seguro de si mismo, impulsive: impulsivo, calm: calmado, arrogant: arrogante, conscientious: conciente, assertive: acertivo, funny: divertido, open-minded: libre de prejuicios, possessive: posesivo, insecure: inseguro, stubborn: obstinado, bad-tempered: mal caracter, immature: inmaduro, optimistic: optimista, vain: vanidoso, easy-going: facil

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Human Anatomy: Bones, Skin, Glands, and Body Parts

Posted by on Jan 3, 2025 in Medicine & Health | 0 comments

Skeletal System

Upper Limb Bones

The skeleton of each upper limb consists of 30 bones. These bones are: Humerus, Ulna, Radius, Carpals (8), Metacarpals (5), Phalanges (14)

Pelvic Girdle

There are two pelvic girdles (one for each lower limb) but unlike the pectoral girdles, they are jointed with each other at symphysis pubis. Each pelvic girdle is a single bone in adults and is made up of three components: Ileum, Ischium and Pubis

Lower Limb Bones

The skeleton of each lower limb consists of 30 bones. These

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Burn Injuries, Low Back Pain, Cognitive Disabilities, and Mood Disorders: Impact and Management

Posted by on Dec 31, 2024 in Medicine & Health | 0 comments

Burn Injuries: Classification, Treatment, and Rehabilitation

Burns are classified according to their depth and size. The classifications are:

  • First-degree (superficial)
  • Second-degree (partial-thickness): Affects the top two layers of skin. Healing time is typically two to three weeks.
  • Third-degree (full-thickness): Extends through all skin layers and includes fatty tissue above the muscle.
  • Fourth-degree: Involves skin, fat, muscle, and bone. These burns result in slow healing, severe scarring, and loss
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