Music Benefits for Mental and Physical Health

Why Music Is More Than Just Entertainment

Did you know that music can help you feel better both physically and emotionally? (Hook)
Music is an important part of our daily lives and is present in many different situations. We listen to music at home, while studying, when we travel, or when we want to relax. Most people think of music as a form of entertainment, something we enjoy in our free time. However, music is much more than just fun. Scientific studies have shown that music can influence our

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Understanding Liver Disorders: Jaundice, Hepatitis, and Failure

Liver and Biliary System Pathophysiology

Jaundice (Icterus)

Yellow discoloration of skin and sclerae resulting from elevated bilirubin levels (typically 2–3 mg/dL).

1. Pre-hepatic Jaundice

  • Location: Prior to the liver (blood).
  • Cause: Increased Red Blood Cell (RBC) destruction.
  • Pathologic Conditions: Sickle cell disease, hemolytic blood transfusion reaction.
  • Labs: Increased unconjugated bilirubin.

2. Intra-hepatic Jaundice

  • Location: Within the liver.
  • Cause: Hepatocyte injury leading to decreased uptake of
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Medical Terminology and Pharmacological Concepts

Essential Medical and Pharmaceutical Vocabulary

Common Drug Forms and Administration (English/Spanish)

  • Dosage: Dosis
  • Intravenous: Intravenosa
  • Prescription: Receta
  • Over the Counter (OTC): Medicamento sin receta
  • Capsules, Tablets, Drops, Sprays: Cápsulas, tabletas, gotas y spray
  • Painkillers: Analgésico
  • Antibiotic: Antibiótico

Describing Symptoms and Side Effects

Itchy (Comezón)
When you want to scratch your skin.
Drowsy (Somnoliento)
Tired, feeling like you want to sleep.
Dizzy (Mareado)
Feeling like everything
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Essential Protocols for Health, Hygiene, and Safety

Personal Health and Hygiene Standards

Systems Exposed to Common Diseases

The systems and organs most commonly exposed to diseases include the:

  • Cardiovascular system
  • Respiratory system
  • Digestive system
  • Excretory system
  • Genital system
  • Musculoskeletal system
  • Endocrine system
  • Immune system
  • Nervous system and sense organs
  • Skin

Essential Hygiene Habits

Maintaining good health requires adherence to several key habits:

  • Personal Hygiene: Daily cleanliness routines.
  • Physical Activity: Understanding health effects and risk
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Essential Medical Terminology: Clinical Vocabulary and Definitions

A

ABSCESS

A collection of pus.

ACHE

Pain.

AGENCY NURSE

A nurse who works for an agency.

AGGRAVATE

To make worse.

AIRWAY

The trachea or an instrument used for ventilation.

ALLEVIATE

To relieve; to make better.

AMBULANT

Able to walk.

ANESTHETIC

A drug which produces a lack of feeling.

ANGIOGRAM

A type of X-ray procedure.

ANOXAEMIA

A condition characterized by a lack of oxygen in the blood.

ANTENATAL

Before birth.

ANTERIOR

In front of.

ANTIBIOTIC

A drug that destroys bacteria.

ANTIEMETIC

A drug that stops nausea.

ANURIA

A lack

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Critical Care Protocols: MI, CHF, Shock, and IBD Management

ConditionSigns and Symptoms (S&S)Predisposing FactorsAssessment/ClassificationLaboratory FindingsDiagnostic TestsMedications/Initial TreatmentOngoing Management/Interventions

Myocardial Infarction (MI)

  • Chest Pain (CP): Lasting > 20 minutes but < 12 hours.
  • CP described as crushing, gripping, smothering.
  • Feeling of impending doom.
  • Unstable Angina: CP with exertion, not resolved with rest, requiring Nitroglycerin (NTG).
  • C-Reactive Protein (CRP): Indicates degree of atherosclerosis.
  • B-type Natriuretic
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