Understanding Legal and Administrative Texts
Legal and Administrative Texts: Characteristics and Structure
Specific Language
The language of law and administrative law exhibits distinct characteristics. We can differentiate between:
- Legislation: Originating from the legislative power residing in Parliament, which holds ultimate responsibility for laws.
- Judicial or Procedural Texts: Emanating from the judiciary, these texts resolve conflicts arising from violations of laws.
- Administrative Texts: Produced by the Administration, where the executive
Criminal Jurisdiction and Competency in Legal Proceedings
Jurisdiction and Competency in Criminal Proceedings
Understanding Trial Transfers
Filing refers to the transfer of a trial from one court to another within the same category, but in a different judicial district’s criminal circuit court. This is only applicable in specific cases where serious circumstances warrant a deviation from the general principle. Usually, territorial jurisdiction is determined by where the crime or misdemeanor was completed.
Modes of Resolution for Jurisdictional Issues
The Code
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Freedom of Enterprise
- Freedom to choose business
- Private Property
- Free competition
- Protect customers
- State obligation to promote private initiative
- Economic policies derived from National Legislation
Individual Entrepreneur
- Capacity to act (18+)
- Disposition of assets
- Exceptions: minors, married individuals
- Incompatibilities: general representatives & CEO
Collaborators
- Dependent: obey orders (workers)
- Non-dependent: autonomy, franchise
Limited Liability Entrepreneur
Not unlimited liability before creditors.
Requirements
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Article 4’s Own Language: Institutions in the Balearic Islands ensure the normal and official use of both languages, take steps to ensure their knowledge, and create the conditions to reach full equality of the two languages in terms of the rights of citizens of the Balearic Islands.
Article 8: Territorial Organization: The autonomous territorial organization articulates its islands and municipalities. The institutions of government of the islands are island councils and councils of the municipalities.
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Reasons set forth in the treaty itself:
These grounds provided in the treaty itself also have a triple body:
- Compliance with the term: This establishes a fixed date on which the validity of the treaty ceases or fixes a period during which the treaty will be in force. In either case, the deadline stipulated that the treaty was inexorably coming to an end.
- Compliance with a condition subsequent: The treaty ends upon the fulfillment of the conditions precedent, that is, when an uncertain future event
Spanish Constitution: Legal Regime of Languages Explained
The Legal Regime of Languages in the Spanish Constitution
Therefore, in the context of the explanations that fit into the Constitution, it seems appropriate to accept that we are facing a sui generis legal good, usually dual (as long as their material is capable of being detained), whose center of gravity is not in the regime of the detainer pertaining to the “thing,” but in particular for being a “property” consisting of a spiritual value devoted to collective fruition, without prejudice to other
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