Trademark and Patent Law: Key Concepts and Procedures
Denomination of Origin
Denomination of origin: Name of a country’s geographical region.
Invalidity, Revocation, or Cancellation of Registration
Registration of a mark will be void when:
- The record has been granted on the basis of false data.
- The mark is identical or similar, to a degree of confusion, to one that has been used previously.
Registration Lapse
Registration will lapse if:
- It is not renewed under the terms of this Act.
- When the mark has ceased to be used during three consecutive years.
Cancellation
The
Read MoreChilean VAT Regulations: Taxable Persons and Exemptions
Persons Subject to Chilean VATAccording to the Ministry of Law, the following are subject to the effects of duty established by tax provision: | ||||||
VAT ApplicabilityThe following are subject to VAT:
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Understanding Legal Obligations and Business Law
Legal Obligations
A legal obligation is a relationship that binds two selected subjects, a creditor and a debtor, whereby the debtor must give, do, or not do something for the creditor. The creditor may enforce this obligation.
- Personal Element:
- Debtor
- Creditor
- Objective Element
- Technical Element
Source: Obligations arise from:
- Contract
- Quasi-contracts
- Civil Offenses (Unintentional Tort)
Creditor’s Actions Against Debtor’s Default
What are the actions that the creditor has against the debtor’s default?
Contract
An
Read MoreUnderstanding Associations and Intestacy Laws
Associations: Nature and Constitution
Associations are nonprofit entities, formed voluntarily by three or more persons to accomplish a purpose of general interest, particularly through the sharing of personal resources or assets on a temporary or permanent basis. Moreover, economic activities can be ancillary or subordinate to its purpose if the returns arising therefrom are used exclusively to fulfill this. The assets of the associations cannot be shared in any case between partners and may not
Read MoreUnderstanding Law Decrees in Spain: Powers and Limitations
Law Decree (LD) in Spain: Article 86.1 of the Spanish Constitution
In circumstances of extraordinary and urgent need, the government will be empowered to enact provisional legislative measures in the form of a Law Decree (LD). These decrees cannot affect the regulation of:
- The basic institutions of the state
- Rights, duties, and freedoms of citizens established in Title I of the Constitution
- The regime of Autonomous Communities (CCAA)
- General provisions regarding elections
LDs can only regulate ordinary
Read MoreHotel Accommodation Agreements: Rights and Legal Framework
Principal Obligations in Accommodation Agreements
Accommodation Agreement: The primary obligation is to make a room available for the client’s use and ensure its peaceful use. This is essentially a lodging and housing agreement.
Booking Agreement: This guarantees a room for the client. The client should receive a clear confirmation of their booking.
Parties Involved
- Hotel Manager
- Guest
Obligations of the Hotel Manager
- Provide Accommodation: In principle, this should be without discrimination. However,
