Business Structures: Types, Features, and Legal Aspects
Economy Theme 2: Axioms of Individual Companies
An individual company is one where an individual has the legal capacity to be an entrepreneur. This typically means being at least 18 years old and having free disposal of assets.
- No minimum capital is needed.
- There is no separation between the firm’s assets and the entrepreneur’s personal assets.
- The entrepreneur’s name can be freely chosen.
- The entrepreneur must register for Social Security under the special self-employed regime.
- Workers are liable for
Indian Constitution: Key Features, Rights, and Principles
Indian Constitution
Here is a detailed explanation of the silent features of the Indian Constitution:
Preamble
The Preamble to the Indian Constitution is a silent feature that sets out the objectives and ideals of the Constitution. It is not enforceable in a court of law, but it provides a framework for interpreting the Constitution.
Directive Principles of State Policy
The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) are a silent feature of the Constitution that provides guidelines for the government
Read MoreUnderstanding Justice, State, Government, Power, and Fundamental Rights
Understanding Justice
Definition of Justice
Justice refers to the fair and impartial application of the law to ensure that individuals receive what they deserve. It involves the protection of individual rights, the promotion of social justice, and the punishment of wrongdoing.
Types of Justice
- Distributive Justice: This type of justice focuses on the fair distribution of resources, benefits, and burdens among individuals and groups. It ensures that everyone receives what they deserve based on their
Spanish Law and Your Website: Key Compliance Facts
**Spanish Law and Your Website: Key Compliance Facts**
**Personal Website with Advertising: Legal Implications**
I have a personal website, but I have to finance expenditures with hosted banners or other advertising media. How does the new law affect me?
The Act applies to websites that offer advertisements for which the owner of the site receives any income. The only requirements for the content of the pages on the Internet are to include basic information on the website of the provider:
- Your name
- Address
Labor Procedural Law: Conflict Resolution & Legal Sources
Labor Procedural Law
Units I – Labor Procedural Law
1. Methods of Conflict Resolution
1.1. Self-Defense
Self-defense involves satisfying a claim through the power of the stronger party. Generally, this practice is prohibited (Brazilian Penal Code, art. 345), constituting the crime of arbitrary exercise of one’s own reasons. Taking justice into one’s own hands to satisfy a claim, even if legitimate, is not allowed unless the law permits it. Exceptions include:
- a) Right of retention (Brazilian Civil Code/
Labor Disputes: Collective Bargaining and Conflict Resolution
Collective Labor Disputes
The collective of work emerges from a community of workers, either in the form of a continuing legal organization (union) or without legal organization, standing in front of one or more employers, provided that the conflict will play an interest.
The conflict may be legal or financial. It is legal when the dispute between workers and the employer concerns the existence, scope, or interpretation of a legal rule. These conflicts are decided by a labor judge.
The conflict is
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