Commercial Law: Concepts, Company, and Business Practices
Commercial Law: Core Concepts
Commercial Law can be defined as the part of private law that covers all legislation relating to the employer and the actions arising from the exercise of their business. The fundamental issues of this concept are:
- Part of Private Law: This is a branch of Private Law, which is one of two basic categories into which the law is divided. Private law is concerned with regulating relations between individuals, and in particular, Commercial Law regulates the relations of businesses
Agricultural Trial Courts in Mexico: Key Principles and Procedures
Key Principles and Procedures of Agricultural Trial Courts in Mexico
Orality in Agricultural Trials
1. In the processing of agricultural trials, courts are subject to the principle of orality. True
2. It will be binding on the parties advised to attend the hearing. False, it is optional
3. If the defendant was not there when called to answer the demand, and it is confirmed that the defendant was duly served, the court will take special care to continue the hearing. True
4. The summons must only include
Read MoreFreedom of Expression: Rights, Limits, and Guarantees
Article 20 of the Spanish Constitution (EC) recognizes and protects freedom of expression in its various forms. These are four distinct manifestations recognized autonomously by the Constitution:
- Expression in the strictest sense: The right to freely express one’s ideas and opinions (par. 1).
- Creative freedom: The freedom of literary, artistic, scientific, and technical creation (ap. 1b).
- Academic freedom: The freedom of teaching or the right to free expression of teachers.
- Freedom of information: The
Understanding Labor Relations: Types, Characteristics, and Legal Sources
Understanding Labor Relations
1. Work: Different human activities requiring physical or mental effort.
2. Three Types of Work:
- Work that constitutes an employment relationship.
- Work that constitutes a special employment relationship.
- Work where no employment relationship exists.
3. Key Differences: Labor relations are governed by labor law. Special labor relations are governed by specific regulations, with labor law applying only to matters not covered by those regulations. Non-labor relations are governed
Read MoreSpanish Constitutionalism: Executive, Legislative, and Judicial Authorities
The Executive, Legislative, and Judicial Authorities of Spanish Constitutionalism
A) The Concept of Constitutionalism
Constitutionalism is a political movement that sought to establish the fundamental principles of political organization. The constitution emerged as a means to limit ruling power, regulate its activity, and guarantee the freedom of citizens. Its origin lies in the rationalist theories of natural justice from the late 18th century.
Principles: The existence of natural law, according
Constitutions and Courts: Understanding Their Roles
Constitutions: Key Features and Roles
Features
- Preamble: Outlines aspirations, principles, and purpose.
- Organizational Section: Defines powers and structure of institutions.
- Bill of Rights: Protects individual and group rights.
- Amendment Procedure: Describes how to revise the constitution.
Character
- Codified: A single, self-contained document.
- Example: The USA has one document written all at once as a result of gaining independence.
- Uncodified: Spread among several documents.
- Example: Great Britain uses a