International Contracts and Business Structures
Contracts: Essential Elements
- Consent: Agreement between parties with legal capacity, declared or explicitly stated.
- Object: Must be real, lawful, and capable of being determined.
- Cause: Onerous and licit.
- Form: Mandatory for certain contracts, generally speaking.
International Contracts
Types:
- Unilateral/Bilateral
- Short-term/Long-term
- Agreement
- Cooperation
- Public/Private
According to Object:
- Sale & Purchase
- Commercial Agency or Distributor
- Franchise
- Joint Venture, etc.
Structure:
- Place and date of execution
- Title
- Identification
Ideological and Institutional Transformations Under Franco
Ideological and Institutional Transformations
Franco declined to establish a temporary military dictatorship; his intention was to create a new state and banish any idea of liberal democracy, liberalism, and communism.
Totalitarian Regime
The new political regime was established as a totalitarian system in which all powers were concentrated in the figure of Chief General Franco. It organized a political model based on the existence of a single party: FET y de las JONS. The system was inspired by the
Read MoreLegal Syllogism: Facts, Premises, and Judgments
ITEM 16: Scheme Logic of Standard Implementation
In this issue, we will see how the operator should consider legal, if when presented with a fact, then it has a major premise; namely, the fact that he is presenting is going to handle certain standards and must think like form the minor premise. You must first represent the case; you must imagine or recreate what happened, make a reproduction of the fact. Then, it should find that if there was a fact through the evidence, the fact, the subject, among
Read MoreUnderstanding Cessation of Functions and Rights of Public Officials
Cessation of Functions
A. Cessation of Functions
- Acceptance of Resignation: Resignation must be in writing and takes effect from the date the accepting order or resolution is fully processed. It can only be held when officials are subject to a summary process stemming from a serious history suggesting they may be dismissed. Even in this case, it cannot be held for more than 30 days after its submission. Note that exclusive reliance on charges of removal is by request of resignation, either by the
Mayor’s Court: History, Cases, and Procedures
Mayor’s Court
A Mayor’s Court is a type of court that handles minor cases and offenses, typically in a municipal or local jurisdiction. The court is usually presided over by a mayor or a magistrate appointed by the mayor. Mayor’s Courts are designed to provide a convenient, efficient, and cost-effective forum for resolving minor disputes and offenses, while also promoting community justice and engagement.
History and Development of Mayor’s Courts
The concept of Mayor’s Courts dates back to medieval
Read MoreLegal Nature of Cultural Property in Spain
Legal Nature of Cultural Property
The list of measures that allow public authorities to comply with designated positive tasks is wide and varied. Among these measures, two are basic and general. A primary one, most served by legislation, is to guarantee knowledge of heritage. The other baseline, mainly with respect to architectural and monumental heritage, is that of “integrated rehabilitation.” This policy is not only an avenue to preserve heritage but also to enrich it, ensuring its fruition from