Roman Legislative Actions and Property Rights
Item 21: Procedure for Legislative Action
The first procedure for trial is recognized in the Twelve Tables. Statements made by the same person that made the recognition pair became law before magistrates. It was a formalization of private revenge, probably archaic, that occurred first. It was exclusive to Roman citizens and was done in Rome. Held in 2 phases:
- In jure
- Apud iudicem
Phase in Iudicem Apud
In jure and de jure: The trial was held during the day and began when the defendant told the judge.
Read MoreEmployee Dismissal: Legal Actions and Procedures
Actions in the Event of Dismissal
An employee whose employment relationship has been terminated unilaterally by the employer and does not agree with this decision must carry out the following actions:
Conciliation Act
It is a prerequisite for any procedure for dismissal before the Social Court. This requirement involves processing requiring a prior administrative claim.
Who is affected?
- A worker who sees no grounds for the business action and receives a termination letter citing any reason.
- A worker who
International Contracts and Business Structures
Contracts: Essential Elements
- Consent: Agreement between parties with legal capacity, declared or explicitly stated.
- Object: Must be real, lawful, and capable of being determined.
- Cause: Onerous and licit.
- Form: Mandatory for certain contracts, generally speaking.
International Contracts
Types:
- Unilateral/Bilateral
- Short-term/Long-term
- Agreement
- Cooperation
- Public/Private
According to Object:
- Sale & Purchase
- Commercial Agency or Distributor
- Franchise
- Joint Venture, etc.
Structure:
- Place and date of execution
- Title
- Identification
Ideological and Institutional Transformations Under Franco
Ideological and Institutional Transformations
Franco declined to establish a temporary military dictatorship; his intention was to create a new state and banish any idea of liberal democracy, liberalism, and communism.
Totalitarian Regime
The new political regime was established as a totalitarian system in which all powers were concentrated in the figure of Chief General Franco. It organized a political model based on the existence of a single party: FET y de las JONS. The system was inspired by the
Read MoreLegal Syllogism: Facts, Premises, and Judgments
ITEM 16: Scheme Logic of Standard Implementation
In this issue, we will see how the operator should consider legal, if when presented with a fact, then it has a major premise; namely, the fact that he is presenting is going to handle certain standards and must think like form the minor premise. You must first represent the case; you must imagine or recreate what happened, make a reproduction of the fact. Then, it should find that if there was a fact through the evidence, the fact, the subject, among
Read MoreUnderstanding Cessation of Functions and Rights of Public Officials
Cessation of Functions
A. Cessation of Functions
- Acceptance of Resignation: Resignation must be in writing and takes effect from the date the accepting order or resolution is fully processed. It can only be held when officials are subject to a summary process stemming from a serious history suggesting they may be dismissed. Even in this case, it cannot be held for more than 30 days after its submission. Note that exclusive reliance on charges of removal is by request of resignation, either by the