Understanding Labor Laws: A Concise Guide
Understanding Labor Laws: A Concise Analysis
THE DAY: Labor relations are governed by Article 34 of the Statute of workers, and stipulates that working hours will be negotiated in collective agreements. But there is a provision that you can not work more than forty hours per week. This does not prevent distributions can be made irregular working hours, so that can be set over the years, always respecting the minimum periods of daily and weekly rest established by law. Between the end of one journey
Read MoreAsma Jilani Case: Landmark Judgment & Legal Principles
Asma Jilani Case: A Landmark Decision
Supreme Court Bench
Chief Justice: Hamood ur Rehman
Justice: Waheed ud Din Ahmad
Justice: Muhammad Yaqub Ali
Justice: Salahud
Read MoreUnderstanding Pledges, Contracts, and Seller Rights
A “pledge” generally refers to a solemn promise or commitment to do something. It can be used in various contexts:
Different Contexts of a Pledge
- Commitment or Promise: A pledge can be a formal promise or declaration to take a certain action, such as pledging to donate money to a cause, or pledging allegiance to a country.
- Security or Collateral: In finance, a pledge may refer to something offered as security for a debt, like an item pledged as collateral for a loan.
- Group Membership: In some social
Business Structures: Incorporation and Liability
Incorporation
Incorporation is the legal process of forming a business entity recognized in law.
Unincorporated Businesses
These are not separate legal entities. In law, there is no difference between the owner(s) and the business, meaning that any legal action is effectively taken against the owner(s).
Incorporated Businesses
The owner and the business are separate legal entities. In law, there is a difference between the owner(s) and the business, meaning that legal action can be taken against the
Read MoreKey Legal Terms: Torts, Business Structures, and Dispute Resolution
Torts
- Tortfeasor: Person who commits a tort.
- Misappropriation: Using something uniquely associated with another individual without their permission; an invasion of privacy.
- Shoplifter’s Privilege: Legal right to detain a suspected shoplifter if there is reasonable suspicion, reasonable force is used, confinement is for a reasonable period, and the suspect is not humiliated.
- Malicious Prosecution: Intentionally providing false information that leads to someone’s arrest.
- Attractive Nuisance: Landowner
Police Deterrence, Racial Profiling, and Solutions
1. Deterrence and Police Work
The doctrine of deterrence, deriving from the principles of the Classical School, is the foundation of criminal justice in many countries. The core ideas of this doctrine are:
- The pursuit of pleasure motivates human behavior.
- Individuals have freedom in decision-making.
- Criminal justice, by punishing criminal conduct, counteracts the pleasures it can bring.
- Punishment serves as both a general and specific deterrent.
Common sense suggests that a greater police presence on
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