Key Concepts in International Arbitration
Ad Hoc Arbitration
Ad hoc arbitrations take place without any reference to an arbitration institution. A disadvantage of ad hoc arbitration is that, while at the time of concluding the contract the parties may expect any dispute they might have to be settled in a friendly manner, at the time the dispute ripens they may be less inclined to cooperate.
Delocalization
Delocalization is also referred to as stateless, floating, or a-national arbitration. It is based on a theory that international arbitration
Evolution of Civil, Political, and Socioeconomic Rights
Citizenship, Civil, and Human Rights
Humans are inherently communicative and open to discussion, capable of forming bonds of solidarity and citizenship through democratic processes. Citizenship entails duties that prevent abuse of power and maintain individual freedoms.
Historical Development of Rights
During the 15th, 16th, and 17th centuries, several key advancements in civil rights emerged, including the right to due process and freedom of conscience (religion, expression, etc.).
Key developments
Read MoreUnderstanding Healthcare Documentation: Types and Importance
Understanding Healthcare Documentation
Document: Information recorded on a support, explaining information and average records (paper, digital format).
Importance of Documentation
Documentation is crucial for quality care, providing rapid access to information and enabling appropriate and effective care. Documents are legally required and necessary to justify actions and results in case of claims or legal problems. Therefore, it is essential to properly preserve important documents.
Structure of a Document
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Understanding the German Federal Constitutional Court
The Federal Constitutional Court is endowed with the Constitution by the Bundestag, the Bundesrat, the Federal Government, and the Federal President. The Constitutional Court is composed of federal judges and other members elected by the Bundestag and the Bundesrat by a majority of 2/3. These members cannot belong to any of these parliaments, the federal government, or related bodies of a Land.
This mandate leads to three judges from each senate of the Court being elected from magistrates belonging
Read MoreUnderstanding Legal Realism: Concepts and Applications
Legal Realism
Legal Realism is a school of thought that emerged not only in the U.S. but also in Europe, mainly Scandinavia, where Ross was its most representative figure.
American Realism is a reaction to what was considered excessive formalism and positivism—a critical realism that viewed law as a complete and consistent system of rules, where the judge’s role was a socially neutral judicial function.
This criticism mainly stems from the fact that American lawyers lacked large, codified bodies
Read MoreEmployment Contracts: Rights, Obligations, and Regulations
Employment Contracts
The employment contract manifests the will of the parties, worker and employer. It can be defined as the agreement between them by which the worker agrees to provide services under the direction of the employer. Workers are individuals who voluntarily carry out their work under the guidance of manager-entrepreneurs. Employers can be physical or legal persons; natural persons and individual entrepreneurs are legal societies in their various classes: civil, commercial, and foundations.
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