Online Journalism Challenges in Bangladesh: Press Freedom Under Threat
In the era of globalization and the internet, online journalism has supposedly become a popular platform to hold opinions and impart information without interference, regardless of national frontiers. Across countries, social media networks like Facebook, Twitter, and blogs have already shown their strength to mobilize and empower people. To this end, the sense of the public’s right to information, coupled with freedom of the press, has now widened the scope of journalism for many countries, including
Read MoreInternational Organizations and Human Rights
International Court of Justice
(15 judges, The Hague).
Executive Secretariat: Court, General Assembly, and ECOSOC.
General Secretary: Principal Administrator, chosen by the Security Council and General Assembly.
Regarding States: The Security Council determines admission.
Spain entered in 1955.
Council of Europe
Founded in London, May 5, 1949, by West Germany, France, Holland, and Denmark. Based in Strasbourg.
Secretariat: Secretary General, two Deputy Secretaries, and Staff.
European Union (EU)
Established
Read MoreUnderstanding Obligatory Relationships: Structure and Benefits
Structure of the Relationship
The obligatory relationship has three essential elements:
- Right to Credit: This represents the creditor’s right to demand specific actions from the debtor. It’s the active side, focusing on the debtor’s performance or the consequences of non-compliance.
- Debt: This is the debtor’s legal duty to act in the creditor’s interest, aligning with the agreed-upon performance. The debtor’s role includes responsibilities like preservation and acting in good faith.
- Responsibility:
Chilean Nationality: Jus Solis, Naturalization
Jus Solis in Chile: Article 10 No. 1 CPE 1980
Requirements:
- Birth in the territory of Chile.
Exceptions:
First Exception: Children of foreigners who are in Chile to serve their government.
Requirements for the exception:
- A) Birth in the territory of Chile.
- B) Child of foreign parents.
- C) At least one parent is in the service of their government.
Second Exception: Children of transient foreigners.
Requirements for the Exception:
- A) Birth in Chilean territory.
- B) Children of foreign parents.
- C) Both parents are
Essential Legal Terms: A Comprehensive Glossary
Essential Legal Terms
Remedy – A legal solution to a problem or harm. Example: If a company sells a faulty product, the court might order them to pay the customer for damages.
Stare Decisis – The legal principle of following past court decisions. Example: If a court ruled that texting while driving is illegal, future courts must follow that decision in similar cases.
Due Process – Fair legal procedures and protections. Example: A person accused of a crime must have a trial before being punished.
Understanding Aristotle’s Justice: Distributive and Commutative
Aristotle’s Particular Justice: Concept and Classification
Particular justice governs the distributions or exchanges of property, focusing on individual well-being. It emphasizes the principle of equal sharing, classifying justice as distributive and commutative (corrective or equalizing).
Distributive Justice
Distributive justice adheres to the principle of equality, applied in the distribution of honors, goods, positions, or anything shared among members of the polis. This isn’t strict mathematical
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